It is a very pretty bird in its buff and fawn coloured dress; very
elegant in form, its singular black moustache and long, graduated tail
enhancing the beauty of its appearance; and exceedingly graceful in
its motions. It lives in the beds of reeds growing in the water; and
the slim, graceful, clinging bird, and the tall, slender stems, with
their pale, pointed leaves and feathery flowers, seem adapted each to
the other. In seeking its food it clings to the reeds, much as the
blue tit does to the pendent twigs of the birch. Its food consists of
small insects and their larvæ, small molluscs, and the seeds of the
reeds. In autumn and winter it is gregarious, three or four, or more,
families uniting in a flock, and roaming from reed-bed to reed-bed and
from broad to broad. When disturbed, or alarmed at the appearance of a
hawk, they drop down into concealment among the reeds, but in a short
time rise to the surface again, climbing parrot-like up the slender
stems. There are few birds without a brilliant colouring that have
so attractive an appearance as the bearded tit, especially when seen
flying just above the top of the reeds, or when perched on a slender
stem near its top, and swayed to and fro by the wind. Their alarm-note
is harsh, but they have a variety of calling and singing notes, which
are somewhat metallic in sound and very musical. A writer in Loudon’s
‘Magazine of Natural History’ describes the bearded tits in flight
as ‘uttering in full chorus their sweetly musical notes; it may be
compared to the music of very small cymbals, is clear and ringing,
though soft, and corresponds well with the delicacy and beauty of the
form and colour of the bird.’
The nest is made at the end of March or early in April, and is placed
on the ground, under a bush, or among the grass and herbage near the
water. It is composed of leaves of reeds, bents, and grass-blades,
and lined with the fine fibres of the reed-tops. The eggs are four to
six in number, and sometimes eight; they are white, with a few minute
specks, blotches, and lines of dark reddish brown.
Long-tailed Titmouse.
Acredula rosea.
Head, neck, throat, breast, and a portion of the outer tail-feathers
white; back, wings, and six middle feathers of the tail black; a black
streak above the eye; sides of the back and scapulars tinged with
rosy red; under parts reddish white. Tail very long; beak very short.
Length, five inches and three-quarters.
* * * * *
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