It is curious that, of the seven species of birds inhabiting this
country called titmice in the vernacular, six have been named from
some character that strikes the eye: greater size in one, a peculiar
feather-ornament in two, and in the remaining species a distinctive
shape or colour; and the names in all cases are suitable--bearded,
long-tailed, great, blue, coal, and crested. In the one case where this
rule has been neglected the name is unsuitable and misleading. The
marsh-tit may be more partial to low or wet ground than the blue tit,
and oxeye, and coal-tit, but the bird is found everywhere--in woods,
groves, hedgerows, orchards, and gardens--and in autumn and winter is
seen associating with the other species in their wandering bands. But
it would have been difficult to name this species from its colouring,
which is more uniform and sober than in any of the others. He is the
plainest of them all, but in his lively, social habits, and in his
various pretty motions and attitudes, he is one of the family; and
so strong in him is the family likeness, that some find it not easy
to distinguish marsh-tit from coal-tit, except when seen closely. In
its language, also, it is unmistakably a titmouse; but it is not so
vociferous as the oxeye and blue tit, and its tinkering voice is not so
sharp and loud.
The nest is placed in a rotten stump or trunk of a tree, an old
pollarded willow being a favourite site; and sometimes the bird
excavates a hole for itself in the decayed wood. The nest is made of
moss and hair, felted together, and lined with willow down. The eggs
are five or six in number, and are similar to those of the great tit in
colouring.
The marsh-tit is common in England, rarer in Scotland, and does not
extend to Ireland.
Blue Titmouse.
Parus cæruleus.
Crown blue encircled with white; cheeks white bordered with dark
blue; back olive-green; wings and tail bluish; greater coverts and
secondaries tipped with white; breast and belly yellow, traversed by a
dark blue line. Length, four and a half inches.
* * * * *
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