The blue tit is a commoner species than the oxeye, and is even more
widely diffused in this country, its range extending from the Channel
Islands to the northernmost parts of Scotland, and it has been found as
a straggler in the Orkneys and the Shetlands. All the qualities that
distinguish the tits and make them such engaging birds are found in a
marked degree in the present species--sociability; extreme vivacity,
especially in the cold season; and the power to assume an endless
variety of graceful positions when clinging to the slender branches
and twigs, upright or pendulous, of the leafless trees in winter. And
as the blue tit is more abundant, and more familiar with man, than the
others, besides having a gayer colouring, he is the favourite member of
his genus. He promises, indeed, to become in time our first feathered
favourite; for though he is without melody, and does not come to us
with a glad message, like the swallow, and has no ancient sentiment
and nursery literature, like the robin, to help him to the front, he
possesses one unfailing attraction--he is an amusing creature. Perhaps
our progenitors were less susceptible in that way than we are, and
took no notice of the tomtit and his vagaries. In winter he may be
easily won with a little food; and when he joins the mixed company of
sparrows, dunnocks, blackbirds, and starlings that come to the door for
crumbs and scraps, he is by contrast among them a ‘winged jewel’--a
small wanderer from the tropics. In works of ornithology you will
find the blue tit described as a little acrobat and harlequin, droll
and grotesque and fantastic in his ways; and if this Puck among our
feathered fairies can win expressions such as these from the gravest
scientific writers, it is not strange that ordinary folk should find
him so fascinating.
The language of the blue tit resembles that of the oxeye. Its voice is
not so powerful, but the various sounds, the call and love notes, or
song, composed of one note repeated several times without variation,
have similar sharp, incisive, and somewhat metallic qualities.
In spring the wandering little companies break up, and about the end of
April breeding begins. The nest is placed in a hole in a tree or wall,
or wherever a suitable cavity is found. It is loosely formed of dry
grass or moss, lined with wool, hair, and a quantity of feathers. Five
to eight eggs are usually laid, in some cases as many as twelve and
fourteen; in colour they are like those of the great tit, and, as in
the case of that species, the incubating bird sits closely on her eggs
and hisses like a snake when interfered with.
The blue tit is omnivorous in its diet. In summer it feeds principally
on caterpillars, aphides, and insects of all kinds, sometimes catching
them on the wing. At other seasons it eats fruit and seeds of various
kinds, buds, flesh, and, in fact, almost anything it can get.
Crested Titmouse.
Parus cristatus.
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