Produced by Chris Curnow, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) COLEMAN'S BRITISH BUTTERFLIES. A cheap Edition of this Work, in boards, with plain Illustrations is also published, price 1s. * * * * * BRITISH BUTTERFLIES * * * * * FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF EVERY NATIVE SPECIES WITH AN ACCOUNT OF BUTTERFLY DEVELOPMENT, STRUCTURE, HABITS, LOCALITIES, MODE OF CAPTURE, AND PRESERVATION BY W. S. COLEMAN AUTHOR OF "OUR WOODLANDS, HEATHS, AND HEDGES" _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS_ PRINTED IN COLOURS BY EDMUND EVANS LONDON GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL GLASGOW, MANCHESTER, AND NEW YORK * * * * * UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME, WITH COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS. * * * * * COMMON OBJECTS OF THE SEA-SHORE. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD. COMMON OBJECTS OF THE COUNTRY. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD. OUR WOODLANDS, HEATHS, and HEDGES. By W. S. COLEMAN. BRITISH BIRDS, EGGS, AND NESTS. By the Rev. J. C. ATKINSON. COMMON BRITISH MOTHS. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD. COMMON BRITISH BEETLES. By the Rev. J. G. WOOD. * * * * * {v} PREFACE. A desire to extend the knowledge of, and by so doing to extend the love for, those sunny creatures called Butterflies, has prompted the author to undertake this little work, which, though making no pretence to a technically scientific character, will, it is hoped, be found sufficiently complete and accurate to supply all information needful to the young entomologist as to the names, appearance, habits, localities, &c. of _all our British Butterflies_, together with a general history of butterfly life--the mode of capture, preservation, and arrangement in cabinets--the apparatus required, &c. At the same time it is so inexpensive as to be accessible to every schoolboy. The subject is one which has formed the delight and study of the author from early boyhood, and butterfly-hunting still preserves its fascinations, redoubling the pleasure of the country ramble in summer. {vi} Should this volume be the means of inciting some to seek this source of healthful enjoyment, and to join in the peaceful study which may be so easily pursued by all dwellers in the country, it will have succeeded in its purpose. The whole of the illustrative portraits of the _butterflies_ have been drawn from nature by the author, and with one exception from specimens in his own collection. At least one figure of each species (of the natural size) is given; but in very many instances, where the sexes differ considerably from each other, both are figured, and the under sides are also frequently added.