British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
For the first fortnight of July the Allies remained at Terheyden, a
little to the north of Breda, Saxe’s army lying some thirty miles
south-westward of them about Antwerp. ◆July 6/17.◆ On the 17th of July
the Allies at last got on the march, still with some faint hopes of
saving Charleroi, and proceeded south-eastward, a movement which Saxe at
once parried by marching parallel with them to the Dyle between Arschot
and Louvain. Pushing forward, despite endless difficulties of transport
and forage, through a wretched barren country, the Allies, now under
command of Prince Charles of Lorraine, reached Peer, turned southward
across the Denier at Hasselt, and by the 27th of July were at Borchloen.
◆July 16/27.◆ They were thus actually on the eastern side of the French
main army, within reach of the Mehaigne and not without good hope of
saving Namur if not Charleroi. ◆July 21./Aug. 1.◆ On the 1st of August
they crossed the Mehaigne, only to learn to their bitter disappointment
that Charleroi had surrendered that very morning. Saxe meanwhile, with
the principal part of his army, still lay entrenched at Louvain, with
detachments pushed forward to Tirlemont and Gembloux. The Allies
continued their march before the eyes of these detachments to Masy on
the Orneau, and there took up a position between that river and the
head-waters of the Mehaigne, fronting to the north-east. This was the
line approved through many generations of war as the best for the
protection of Namur.[92]
Saxe now drew nearer to them, and the two armies lay opposite to each
other, in many places not more than a musket-shot apart, both entrenched
to the teeth. The Allies so far had decidedly gained a success, but they
were outnumbered by the French by three to two, and they were confined
within a narrow space wherein subsistence was extremely difficult;
while, if they moved, Namur was lost. Ligonier, who was most uneasy over
the situation, longed for five thousand cavalry with which to make a
dash at Malines and so to call the enemy back in haste to defend
Brussels and Antwerp.[93] Prince Charles, however, was averse from
operations of such a nature. His hope was that Saxe would offer him
battle on the historic plain of Ramillies, where, notwithstanding the
disparity of numbers, he trusted that the quality of his troops and the
traditions of victory would enable him to prevail. But Saxe had no
intention of doing anything of the kind. He did indeed shift his
position farther to the north and east, with the field of Ramillies in
his rear, but it was not to offer battle. ◆Aug. 18/29.◆ Pushing out
detachments to eastward he captured Huy, and cutting off the Allies’
communications with Liège and Maestricht forced them to cross the Meuse
and to fall back on Maestricht from the other side of the river. Cross
the Meuse the Allies accordingly did, unmolested, to Ligonier’s great
relief, by twenty thousand French who were stationed on the eastern bank
of the stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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