British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
They then opened communication with Maestricht, five
leagues away, while Saxe extended his army comfortably with its face to
the eastward along the line of the Jaar from Warem to Tongres, waiting
till want of forage should compel the Allies to recross the Meuse.
◆Sept. 2/13.◆ Back they came over the river within a fortnight, as he
had expected, and the Marshal, without attempting to dispute the
passage, retreated quietly for a few miles, knowing full well that his
enemy could not follow him from lack of bread. Ligonier never in his
life longed so intensely for the end of a campaign.[94]
On the 17th of September the Allies advanced upon the French and
offered battle. ◆Sept. 6/17.◆ Saxe answered by retiring to an
impregnable position between Tongres and the Demer. There was no
occasion for him to fight, when his enemies were short of provisions
and their cavalry was going to ruin from want of forage. So there the
two armies remained once more, within sight of each other but
unwilling to fight, because an attack on the entrenchments of either
host would have led to the certain destruction of the attacking
force.◆Aug. 30./Sept. 10.◆ But meanwhile the trenches had been opened
before Namur by a French corps under the Prince of Clermont, and
within nine days the town had fallen. Ligonier again urged his design,
for which he had prepared the necessary magazines, to upset Saxe’s
plans by a dash upon Antwerp, but he could find no support in the
council of war; so there was nothing for the Allies to do but to wait
until some further French success should compel them to move. Such a
success was not long in coming. The castle of Namur surrendered after
a miserable defence of but eleven days; Clermont’s corps was released
for operations in the field, and the Allies were forced to fall back
for the protection of Liège. ◆Sept. 27./Oct. 7.◆ Accordingly, on the
7th of October they crossed the Jaar, not without annoyance from the
enemy, and took up a new position, which gave them indeed possession
of Liège, but placed them between the Meuse in their rear, and an army
of nearly twice their strength on the Jaar before their front.[95]
[Illustration:
ROUCOUX
Sep. 30th/Oct. 11th 1746
]
◆Sept. 29./Oct. 10.◆
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