British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The morning of the 11th of October opened with bad news for the Allies.
The French had been admitted into Liège by the inhabitants behind the
backs of the Dutch, so that the Prince of Waldeck, who commanded on the
left, was obliged to withdraw eight battalions from Roucoux and post
them _en potence_ on his left flank, with his cavalry in support. Thus
the defence of Roucoux, as well as of Liers and Varoux, was left to
eight battalions of British, Hanoverians, and Hessians only. This made
the outlook for the Allied left the worse, since it was evident that
the brunt of the French attack would fall upon it. Saxe gave Prince
Charles little time for reflection. He had one hundred and twenty
thousand men against eighty thousand, and he knew that of the eighty
thousand at least one-third were tied to the Austrian entrenchments
about the Jaar. He opened the action by a furious assault upon the
Dutch on the left wing, his infantry being formed in dense columns,
so that the attack could be renewed continually by fresh troops.
Simultaneously fifty-five battalions in three similar columns were
launched upon Liers, Varoux, and Roucoux. Outmatched though they were,
Dutch, Germans, and British all fought splendidly and repelled more
than one attack. But, to use Ligonier’s words, as soon as two French
brigades had been repulsed in each village, a third brigade ran in;
and the eight battalions, though they still held Liers, were forced
to withdraw both from Roucoux and Varoux. Being rallied, however, by
Ligonier, they advanced again and recaptured both villages; and the
Nineteenth and Forty-third took up a position in a hollow road which
they held to the last. The Dutch now began to retire across the rear
of the position from the left, in good order despite of heavy losses,
while Ligonier checked the enemy in the plain with the British cavalry.
When the Dutch had passed, he ordered his own men to retreat in the
same direction, still covering the movement with the cavalry and with
the Thirteenth and Twenty-sixth Foot, which had been sent to the field
from the garrison of Maestricht. The Austrians formed a rear-guard in
turn when the British and their German comrades had passed; and thus
the whole army filed off, unpursued and in perfect order, and crossed
the Meuse in safety on the following morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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