British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The action may be looked upon as a fortunate escape for the Allies,
since it was impossible, humanly speaking, that it could have issued
favourably for them. Prince Charles, in seeking to cover both Liège
and Maestricht, had attempted too much. His army thus occupied too
wide a front, the villages in the centre were too weakly held, there
was hardly anywhere a second line of infantry, and the left flank
could not be sustained against so superior an enemy. The total loss of
the Allies was about five thousand men, which was sufficiently severe
considering that but a third of the army was engaged. The casualties of
the British were three hundred and fifty killed and wounded, of whom
no fewer than two hundred belonged to the Forty-third. The French lost
as many men as the Allies, or more, and gained little by the action
except eight guns captured from the British, Hanoverians, and Hessians.
Had not the Allied troops been far better in quality and discipline
than the French, they must have been lost during their retreat with
superior numbers both in flank and rear. Both armies presently retired
into winter-quarters, and the campaign ended far less disastrously than
might have been feared for the Allies.[96]
Unfortunately, however, it was not in Flanders only that discredit fell
upon the British arms. At the end of September a force of six
battalions[97] was sent, under command of General St. Clair, to the
coast of Brittany to attack Port L’Orient and destroy the stores of the
French East India Company there. ◆Sept. 20./Oct. 1.◆ The enterprise
was conducted with amazing feebleness. The troops landed at Ouimperle
Bay practically unopposed, but, being fired at on their march on the
following day, were turned loose to the plunder of a small town as a
punishment to the inhabitants for their resistance. On the following day
they reached L’Orient, which the Deputy Governor of the East India
Company offered to surrender on good terms. His overtures, however, were
rejected and a siege was begun in form; but, after a few days of firing
and the loss of about a hundred men killed and wounded, St. Clair
thought it prudent to retreat; and on the 12th of October the troops
re-embarked and returned to England. ◆Oct. 1/12.◆ Anything more
pointless than the design or more contemptible than the execution of
this project can hardly be conceived, for it simply employed regiments
which were badly needed in Flanders and America, in useless operations
which did not amount to a diversion.
◆1747.◆
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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