British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
But far more brilliant was the success of the Allies on the west, where
Chappuis led one column along the high-road from Cambrai to Le Cateau,
while a second column of four thousand men advanced upon the same
point by a parallel course through the villages of Ligny and Bertry, a
little farther to the south. Favoured by a dense fog the two columns
succeeded in driving the advanced posts of the Allies from the villages
of Inchy and Beaumont on the high-road, and of Troisvilles, Bertry,
and Maurois immediately to south of them; which done, they proceeded
to form behind the ridge on which these villages stand, for the main
attack. Before the formation was complete the fog cleared; and the
Duke, observing that Chappuis’s left flank was in the air, made a great
demonstration with his artillery against the French front, sent a few
light troops to engage their right, and calling all his cavalry to his
own right, formed them unseen in a fold in the ground between Inchy and
Bethencourt, a village a little to westward of it.[224] The squadrons
were drawn up in three lines, the six squadrons of the Austrian
Cuirassiers of Zeschwitz forming the first line under Colonel Prince
Schwarzenberg, Mansel’s brigade the second line, and the First and
Fifth Dragoon Guards and Sixteenth Light Dragoons the third, the whole
of the nineteen squadrons being under command of General Otto.[225]
In this order they moved off, Otto advancing with great caution,
and skilfully taking advantage of every dip and hollow to conceal
his movements. A body of French cavalry was first encountered and
immediately overthrown, General Chappuis, who was with them, being
taken prisoner. Then the last ridge was passed and the squadrons saw
their prey before them—over twenty thousand French infantry drawn
up with their guns in order of battle, serenely facing eastward
without thought of the storm that was bursting on them from the
north. There was no hesitation, for Schwarzenberg was an impetuous
leader, and the Cuirassiers had been disappointed of distinction at
Villers-en-Cauchies; the Blues, Royals, and Third Dragoon Guards had a
stain to wipe away; the King’s and Fifth Dragoon Guards were eager for
opportunity to show their mettle; and the Sixteenth Light Dragoons,
being the only Light Dragoons present, were anxious to prove that they
could do as well as the Fifteenth. The trumpets rang out, and with
wild cheering white coats, red coats, and blue coats whirled down
upon the left flank and rear of the French. The French guns, hastily
wheeled round, opened a furious fire of grape, while the infantry
began as furious a fire of musketry; but the charging squadrons took
no heed. Mansel, stung by the imputation of cowardice, which had been
thrown out to account for his mishap on the 24th, had vowed that he
would not come back alive, and dashing far ahead of his men into the
thick of the enemy went down at once; but Colonel Vyse, of the King’s
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