British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Dragoon Guards, taking command of both brigades, led them as straight
as Mansel. In a very few minutes the whole mass of the French was
broken up and flying southward in wild disorder, with the sabres hewing
mercilessly among them.
The misfortunes of the enemy did not end here, for one of their
detachments, which had been pushed forward to Troisvilles, was driven
back by a couple of British guns under Colonel Congreve, and joined
the rest in flight. Meanwhile Chappuis’s second column had advanced
a little beyond Maurois with its guns, when the appearance of the
fugitives warned them to retire; but in this quarter, too, there was
a vigilant Austrian officer, Major Stepheicz, with two squadrons of
the Archduke Ferdinand’s Hussars and four of the Seventh and Eleventh
British Light Dragoons. Following up the French column he drove its
rearguard in upon the main body a little to westward of Maretz, and
a few miles further on fell upon the main body also, dispersed it
utterly, and captured ten guns. Twelve hundred Frenchmen were killed
in this part of the field alone, so terrible was the Austrian hussar
in pursuit; two thousand more had fallen under the sabres of Otto’s
division, which likewise captured twenty-two guns and three hundred and
fifty prisoners. The shattered fragments of the French infantry fled by
a wide detour to Cambrai; and Pichegru’s attack on this side was not
merely beaten off, but his troops were literally hunted from the field.
So ended the greatest day in the annals of the British horse, perhaps
the greater since the glory of it was shared with the most renowned
cavalry in Europe. The loss of the Austrians was nine officers, two
hundred and twenty-eight men, and two hundred and eight horses; that
of the British, six officers, one hundred and fifty-six men, and two
hundred and eighty-nine horses, killed, wounded, and missing. The
British regiments that suffered most heavily were the Blues and the
Third Dragoon Guards, each of which had sixteen men and twenty-five
horses killed outright; and the determination of the Third to prove
that the harsh criticism of their comrades on the 24th was unjust, is
shown by the fact that five out of the six officers injured in the
charge belonged to them. Mansel, the Brigadier, who was also their
Colonel, died as has been told. Of the Captains one, his own son, was
overpowered and taken in a desperate effort to extricate his father,
and another was wounded. Of the Lieutenants one was killed and another,
if not two more, wounded. The Major in command, however, had the good
fortune not only to escape unhurt but to receive the sword of General
Chappuis. The total loss of the covering army was just under fifteen
hundred men; that of the French was reckoned, probably with less
exaggeration than usual, at seven thousand, while the guns taken from
them numbered forty-one.
◆April 27.◆
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