British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
At three o’clock on the morning of the 18th, while Coburg was signing
the orders for his troops, the French army began its march to the
attack. On the south Osten’s division was left about Flers and
Lezennes, to watch the Archduke Charles and Kinsky; while Bonnaud,
dividing his eighteen thousand men into two columns, directed
them northward, the one by L’Hempenpont upon Lannoy, the other by
Pont-à-Breug upon Roubaix. Simultaneously Malbrancq’s brigade marched
south from Roncq upon Mouveaux; Macdonald’s from Mount Halluin upon the
western front of Turcoing; Compère’s from Mouscron upon the northern
front; Thierry’s, also from Mouscron, together with Daendels’s from
Aelbeke, upon Wattrelos; while Jardon’s brigade moved from Belleghem
towards Dottignies to hold the Hanoverians in check. Excluding this
last brigade, sixty thousand men in all were thus turned upon the six
posts in which the eighteen thousand men under Otto and the Duke of
York were dispersed.
Otto’s force, being nearer to the enemy, was the first to feel
the weight of the attack. General Montfrault, who commanded at
Tourcoing, perceiving the overwhelming strength of the enemy, begged
reinforcements from the Duke of York, who sent him two Austrian
battalions from Roubaix, but with strict orders that they should return
in the event of their arriving too late to save the town. As a matter
of fact they did arrive too late, for the garrison had already been
driven from Tourcoing; but none the less they attached themselves,
as was perhaps natural, to Montfrault, who stood fast on the eastern
skirts of the town and held back the enemy for a time, until a
French battery unlimbering on ground to the north of him, forced him
to retire. Seeing himself threatened by large bodies of cavalry,
Montfrault formed his troops into a large square, with four battalions
and light artillery in front, one battalion on each flank, and the
cavalry in the rear. In this order he fell back, his heavy artillery
and waggons being enclosed in the centre of the square, and his light
troops skirmishing on all four sides. It was about half-past eight when
he began his retrograde movement; but already Wattrelos, the first
post on his rear, was in possession of the enemy. The garrison, two
Hessian battalions, had manfully resisted an attack of six times their
number until eight o’clock, when, finding themselves in danger of being
surrounded, they retired, and, with the help of two companies sent
forward by General Otto, withdrew successfully to Leers. Montfrault
thereupon found himself compelled to leave the main road for a by-way,
which ran between Wattrelos and Roubaix, in order to continue his
retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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