British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Between six and seven o’clock, rather later than the opening of the
attack on Tourcoing and Wattrelos, Bonnaud’s two columns came up from
the south upon Lannoy and Roubaix; and shortly afterwards Malbrancq’s
brigade from the north fell upon Mouveaux, while a part of the French
force that had captured Tourcoing appeared also on the north of
Roubaix. The Duke of York despatched urgent messages to recall the
two Austrian battalions which he had sent to Otto, but of course in
vain; and meanwhile he made such head as he could with his handful of
troops against overwhelming odds. The troops at Mouveaux were disposed
in two sides of a square, the left showing a front towards the east
at Mouveaux, the guns stationed in the angle at the northern end of
the village, and the right thrown back to the hamlet of Le Fresnoy. To
the south, the British brigade of the Line under Major-general Fox,
near Croix, sought to bar the way against part of Bonnaud’s division
from Lille; but to defend the rest of the ground there were but three
Austrian battalions. Of these half a battalion was stationed in Roubaix
itself, and the remainder echeloned to the right rear of Fox’s brigade
behind the sources of the Espierres brook, which ran along the southern
skirts of the village. These Austrian battalions seem to have been
the first to give way, and one of them, by Craig’s account, did not
behave as it ought; but they were pressed hard both in front and on
their right flank, which, owing to the absence of the two battalions
sent to Otto, was wholly uncovered. One brigade of Bonnaud’s division
therefore succeeded in forcing its way between Mouveaux and Roubaix
to Le Fresnoy; and the Duke thus saw Abercromby and the brigade of
Guards absolutely cut off from him. Moreover, though he knew it not,
the victorious French of Thierry’s and Daendels’s brigades were coming
down from Wattrelos upon his rear. Seldom has a General found himself,
through no fault of his own, in a more extraordinary position. He had
been assured that the Archduke Charles would join him from the south,
and he had therefore ordered Abercromby to defend Mouveaux to the
last extremity; but not a sign of an Austrian was to be seen whether
to south or north. His first instinct was to ride to the Guards at
Mouveaux; but this was seen to be out of the question. He then tried
to make his way to Fox’s brigade, but found that the French were in
possession of the suburbs of Roubaix, and that he was cut off from
this brigade also. Realising then that, his Austrian battalions being
dispersed, he had not a man left to him except two squadrons of the
Sixteenth Light Dragoons, he took a small escort from them and rode to
Wattrelos, hoping to obtain from Otto the means for extricating the
Guards. Meanwhile he sent orders to Abercromby to retire to the heights
on the east side of Roubaix.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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