British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Abercromby appears to have begun his retreat from Mouveaux at about
nine o’clock, but of necessity very slowly, having with him a
considerable number of guns. The retirement was conducted in perfect
order as far as Roubaix, the Seventh and Fifteenth Light Dragoons
covering the rear with great gallantry. At Roubaix the French, though
in occupation of the suburbs, were not in possession of the little
walled town, which was still held by a dismounted squadron of the
Sixteenth Light Dragoons. The place consisted of a single long street,
the direct continuation of which led to Wattrelos, while, just outside
the eastern gate, the road to Lannoy turned sharply to the right, being
bordered on one side by a deep ditch and on the other by the Espierres
brook. To defile through the town took necessarily much time, but the
guns emerged safely and the Guards also. Next to the Guards were the
Austrian Hussars, still in the street; then in rear of them a party of
the Fifteenth; next to this party were the Sixteenth, who were formed
up in the market-place; and in rear of all were the remainder of the
Fifteenth, holding the pursuing French in check. All was still in order
when a French gun posted on the Wattrelos branch of the street suddenly
opened fire from the edge of the town, sending shot after shot among
the Austrian Hussars. The ordeal would have been a severe one for any
troops, and presently the Hussars dismounted and tried to find a way
out among the houses, but in vain. The trial became unendurable as the
French pressed on and opened fire on all sides upon the horsemen thus
pent in for slaughter; and at last the whole body remounted, galloped
wildly down the road, swung round the corner, where the French infantry
thrust vainly at them with their bayonets, and raced onward for three
or four hundred yards, when the foremost troopers suddenly found
the way blocked by horseless guns. The French had brought a second
gun to enfilade the road to Lannoy, and the drivers of the British
cannon had fled. The shock of this mass of galloping horsemen suddenly
checked was appalling. In an instant the ground was strewn with men
and horses, kicking and struggling in frantic confusion, while a
number of bât-horses dashed into the ranks of the Guards, plunging
and lashing out, with their loads hanging under their bellies. For
a short time the disorder appears to have been beyond remedy, for a
belt of wood surrounding the town gave excellent shelter to the French
sharpshooters, who had a very easy target in the mass of struggling
men and animals. Very soon, however, the Guards recovered themselves,
and cleared a way for the cavalry to pass on beyond the wood to open
ground. There the Light Dragoons rallied, the rear-guard was re-formed,
and the retreat, always under heavy fire, was resumed towards Lannoy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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