British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
That village, which was enclosed by a low earthen rampart and a shallow
ditch, had likewise been attacked early by one of Bonnaud’s brigades
from Lille, but had been defended with the greatest gallantry by
two battalions of Hessians, who were apparently still in possession
when the British troops approached it, though surrounded on the
west side, and indeed nearly on all sides, by the French.[241] The
British officers, however, could see no sign of a friendly garrison,
and Colonel Congreve was actually wheeling his cannon round to open
fire on the place, when there galloped up to them some blue-coated
horsemen, who, being mistaken for Hessians, were allowed to approach
without molestation, and succeeded in cutting the traces of some of
the guns before they were discovered. The Guards then perceiving
their retreat to be cut off, faced about against their pursuers, and,
leaving the high road, made their way across country as best they could
south-eastward to Marquain. The Hessians in Lannoy, either before or
shortly after this, were forced to evacuate the village, and, finding
the road to Leers blocked by the enemy, were likewise obliged to make
their way across country in disorder, losing out of nine hundred
officers and men some three hundred and thirty, of whom two hundred
were cut off and captured in Lannoy itself.
Meanwhile the Duke of York, conspicuous by the star on his breast,
had been hunted all over the country by the enemy’s dragoons, and
had escaped, as he frankly owned, only by the speed of his horse. On
reaching Wattrelos he found it in the hands of the French, but passing
beyond it under constant fire he came upon a gallant little party of
Hessians still holding the bridge of the Espierres brook. These by a
final attack with the bayonet gained a little respite for him, but
were presently swept away from the bridge, and escaped only by fording
the brook neck-deep. The Duke, thinking apparently that the bridge
was lost, or not knowing of its existence, spurred his horse into the
brook; but the animal rearing up and refusing to enter the water, he
dismounted, scrambled over on foot, and taking a horse from one of
his aide-de-camps, at last succeeded in finding Otto. About Leers and
Nechin the fragments of Otto’s force, together with some of the Duke
of York’s men, rallied upon the few battalions that held these places.
The French did not press their advantage, and at half-past four the
action came to an end. The loss of the Allies was about three thousand
men killed, wounded, and missing, which was relatively slight, for,
with proper management and conduct on the part of the French, not a man
of the Duke’s and Otto’s columns would have escaped alive. The Brigade
of Guards lost one hundred and ninety-six officers and men killed,
wounded, and missing, the flank-companies being the heaviest sufferers;
while the Seventh, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Light Dragoons, who by
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