British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
While the Allies in the Netherlands were thus giving way on all sides
during the months of June and July, the British Government naturally
bethought itself of the sixty thousand men which it had agreed to hire
from Prussia for operations in that quarter. The Ministers had reckoned
that these troops would be ready by the end of May; and accordingly,
as has been told, Lord Cornwallis was sent from England to arrange
with Marshal Möllendorf as to the part to be taken by the Prussians in
the campaign. Visiting the Duke of York on the way, Cornwallis agreed
with him that the protection of West Flanders, and, if possible, the
siege of Lille, were the matters of most urgent importance; and he
formulated his request to Möllendorf accordingly. ◆June 20.◆ He soon
discovered that he had been sent upon a fool’s errand. Möllendorf,
instead of sixty thousand, had but forty thousand men, deficient in
stores and supplies and absolutely wanting in transport, which he
declared himself unable to furnish without ready money from England.
The real difficulty was that the Allies were all at variance as to the
use that should be made of the Prussian troops. England wanted them to
aid in recovering West Flanders. Holland would at first have preferred
them to remain upon the Rhine, but presently yielded to the demands of
England. The Emperor of Austria not only raised strong objections to
the march of Prussian troops to Belgium, but claimed thirty thousand
of the sixty thousand men for the protection of the Empire, declaring
that their removal from the Rhine would expose all Germany to the
ravages of the French. Between these conflicting claims Möllendorf
found little difficulty in sitting still and doing nothing, which was
precisely what the advisers of King Frederick William most desired. By
the 18th of June Cornwallis had made up his mind that scanty help was
to be expected from Prussia, at any rate during the present campaign;
and neither he nor Lord Malmesbury was slow to express very decided
opinions as to the ill-faith of the Prussian Court.[261]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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