British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
It was soon decided that all regiments in pay must be increased at
once to war-strength, and that six more battalions, together with five
regiments of horse and three of dragoons, should be sent to join the
troops already in Holland. Then, as usual, there was a rush to do in
a hurry what should have been done at leisure; and it is significant
of the results of the late ill-treatment of the Army that, though the
country was full of unemployed soldiers, it was necessary to offer
three pounds, or thrice the usual amount of levy-money, to obtain
recruits. The next step was to raise fifteen new regiments—Meredith’s,
Coote’s, Huntingdon’s, Farrington’s, Gibson’s, Lucas’s, Mohun’s,
Temple’s, and Stringer’s of foot; Fox’s, Saunderson’s, Villiers’,
Shannon’s, Mordaunt’s and Holt’s of marines. Of the foot, Gibson’s and
Farrington’s had been raised in 1694, but the officers of Farrington’s,
if not of both regiments, had been retained on half-pay, and, returning
in a body, continued the life of the regiment without interruption.
Both are still with us as the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth of the
Line. Huntingdon’s and Lucas’s also survive as the Thirty-third and
Thirty-fourth, and Meredith’s and Coote’s, which were raised in
Ireland, as the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-ninth, while the remainder
were disbanded at the close of the war. Of the marines, Saunderson’s
had originally been raised in 1694, and eventually passed into the
Line as the Thirtieth Foot, followed by Fox’s and Villiers’ as the
Thirty-first and Thirty-second. Nothing now remained but to pass the
Mutiny Act, which was speedily done; and on the 5th of May, just two
months after the death of King William, the great work of his life was
continued by a formal declaration of war.
The field of operations, which will chiefly concern us, is mainly the
same as that wherein we followed the campaigns of King William. The
eastern boundary of the cock-pit must for a time be extended from
the Meuse to the Rhine, the northern from the Demer to the Waal,
and the southern limit must be carried from Dunkirk beyond Namur
to Bonn. But the reader should bear in mind that, in consequence of
the Spanish alliance, Spanish Flanders was no longer hostile, but
friendly, to France, so that the French frontier, for all practical
purposes, extended to the boundary of Dutch Brabant. Moreover, the
French, besides the seizure, already related, of the barrier-towns, had
contrived to occupy every stronghold on the Meuse except Maestricht,
from Namur to Venloo, so that practically they were masters so far of
the whole line of the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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