British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army" — John Shaqi
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Such was the position when Marlborough at last took the field, after
long grappling at the Hague with the difficulties which were fated to
dog him throughout the war. In England his position was comparatively
easy, for though Prince George of Denmark, the consort of Queen
Anne, was nominally generalissimo of all forces by sea and land,
yet Marlborough was Captain-General of all the English forces at
home and in Holland, and in addition Master-General of the Ordnance.
But it was only after considerable dispute that he was appointed
Commander-in-Chief of the Allied forces, and then not without provoking
much dissatisfaction among the Dutch generals, and much jealousy in
the Prince of Nassau-Saarbrück and in Athlone, both of whom aspired to
the office. These obstacles overcome, there came the question of the
plan of campaign. Here again endless obstruction was raised. The Dutch,
after their recent fright, were nervously apprehensive for the safety
of Nimeguen, the King of Prussia was much disturbed over his territory
of Cleve, and all parties who had not interests of their own to put
forward made it their business to thwart the Commander-in-Chief.
◆June 21./July 2.◆ With infinite patience Marlborough soothed them,
and at last, on the 2nd of July, he left the Hague for Nimeguen,
accompanied by two Dutch deputies, civilians, whose duty it was to see
that he did nothing imprudent. Arrived there he concentrated sixty
thousand men, of which twelve thousand were British,[17] recrossed
the Waal and encamped at Ober-Hasselt over against Grave, within two
leagues of the French. ◆July 15/26.◆ Then once more the obstruction of
his colleagues caused delay, and it was not until the 26th of July that
he could cross to the left bank of the Meuse. “Now,” he said to the
Dutch deputies, as he pointed to the French camp, “I shall soon rid you
of these troublesome neighbours.”
Five swift marches due south brought his army over the Spanish frontier
by Hamont. Boufflers thereupon in alarm broke up his camp, summoned
Marshal Tallard from the Rhine to his assistance, crossed the Meuse
with all haste at Venloo, and pushed on at nervous speed for the Demer.
◆July 22./Aug. 2.◆ On the 2nd of August he lay between Peer and Bray,
his camping-ground ill-chosen, and his army worn out by a week of
desperate marching. Within easy striking distance, a mile or two to the
northward, lay Marlborough, his army fresh, ready, and confident. He
held the game in his hand; for an immediate attack would have dealt the
French as rude a buffet as they were to receive later at Ramillies. But
the Dutch deputies interposed; these Dogberries were content to thank
God that they were rid of a rogue. So Boufflers was allowed to cross
the Demer safely at Diest, and a first great opportunity was lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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