British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Presently parties of French horse appeared on the ground to the north.
Vendôme’s advanced-guard, under the Marquis of Biron, had crossed the
Scheldt leisurely at Gavre, six miles farther down the river, and was
now moving across his front with foragers out, in happy unconsciousness
of the presence of an enemy. A dash of Cadogan’s squadrons upon the
foragers quickly brought Biron to Eyne and beyond it, where he caught
sight of Cadogan’s detachment of scarlet and blue battalions guarding
the bridge, and presently of a body of cavalry in the act of crossing;
for Marlborough, uneasy while his advanced-guard was still in the air,
had caught up a column of Prussian horse and galloped forward with it
in all haste. Biron at once reported what he had seen to Vendôme, who,
perceiving that the mass of the Allied army was still on the wrong
side of the Scheldt, gave orders to take up a position parallel to the
river; the line to rest its left on the village of Heurne and extend
by Eyne and Beveren to Mooregem on the right. In pursuance of his
design he directed seven battalions to occupy Heurne forthwith; but
at this point the Duke of Burgundy interposed. The heights of Huysse
in rear of the Norken from Asper to Wannegem formed in his judgment a
preferable position; and there, two miles from the Scheldt, he should
form his line of battle, facing south-east. So the army was guided to
the left bank of the Norken, while the seven battalions, obeying what
they conceived to be their orders, marched down to the village not of
Heurne but of Eyne, and backed by a few squadrons, took up the position
assigned to them by Vendôme.
Meanwhile, responding to urgent messages from Marlborough, the main
body of the Allies was hurrying forward, and by two o’clock the head
of the infantry had reached the Scheldt. Part of the cavalry passed
through Oudenarde to take advantage of the town bridge; the foot began
to cross by the pontoons, and Cadogan, who had marked the march of the
French into Eyne, at once summoned the whole of his advanced-guard
across to the left bank. Sabine’s brigade, supported by the other two,
crossed the rivulet against Eyne, while the Hanoverian cavalry moved up
to the rear of the village and cut off all hope of retreat. Presently
Sabine’s British were hotly engaged; but the French made only a poor
resistance. It is the weakness of the French soldier that he apprehends
too quickly when his officers have not given him a fair chance. Three
battalions out of the seven were captured entire, the remaining four
were killed or taken piecemeal in their flight. The cavalry, flushed
by their success, then advanced under Prince George against the few
French squadrons in rear of the village, charged them, routed them, and
drove them across the Norken. The Prince had his horse shot under him
in this encounter, for his family has never wanted for courage, and he
remembered the day of Oudenarde to the end of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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