British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The Duke of Burgundy now determined upon a general action, and made
every preparation for defence of the position behind the Norken.
But when four o’clock came and the Allied army was not yet in order
of battle, he changed his plan, pushed a body of cavalry from his
right across the stream, and set the whole of his centre and right
in motion to advance likewise. Marlborough, perceiving the movement,
judged that the attack would be directed against his left, in the
hope that Cadogan’s battalions about Eyne would be left isolated and
open to be crushed by an advance of the French left. Two of Cadogan’s
regiments, Prussians, which had been pushed forward half a mile beyond
Eyne to Groenewald, were at once reinforced by twelve more of the
advanced-guard; the British cavalry was formed up on the heights at
Bevere, and the Prussian horse further to the Allied right near Heurne.
No more could be done until the rest of the army should gradually cross
the river which divided it from the battlefield.
At length about five o’clock thirty French battalions debouched upon
Groenewald, which was as yet held only by Cadogan’s two advanced
regiments, and began the attack. The Prussians stuck to their post
gallantly and held their own among the hedges, until presently
Cadogan’s reinforcement, and later on twenty more battalions under the
Duke of Argyll,[45] came up to their assistance. Forming in succession
on the left of the Prussians as they reached the fighting line, these
regiments extended the field of action as far south as Schaerken; and
the combat was carried on with great spirit. The ground was so strongly
enclosed that the fight resolved itself into duels of battalions, the
cream of the infantry on both sides being engaged. At one moment the
French outflanked the left of the Allies and drove them back, but
fresh battalions of Marlborough’s army kept constantly streaming into
action, which recovered the lost ground and prolonged the line of fire
always further to the south.
Marlborough and Eugene, who had hitherto remained together, now parted,
and the Duke handing over eighteen battalions to the Prince entrusted
him with the command of the right. This accession of strength enabled
Eugene to relieve Cadogan’s corps, which had yielded ground somewhat
before Groenewald, and even to pierce through the first line of the
enemy’s infantry. General Natzmar thereupon seized the moment to throw
the Prussian cavalry against the second line. His squadrons were
received with a biting fire from the hedges as they advanced; and the
French Household Cavalry, watching the favourable moment for a charge,
drove back the Prussians with very heavy loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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