British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Meanwhile Marlborough with the Hanoverian and Dutch infantry was
pressing forward slowly on his left, the French fighting with great
stubbornness and gallantry, and contesting every inch of ground from
hedge to hedge. At last the enemy, being forced back to Diepenbeck,
a few hundred yards in rear of Schaerken, stood fast, and refused,
despite all the Duke’s efforts, to give way another foot. But
Marlborough had still twenty battalions of Dutch and Danes with almost
the entire cavalry of the left at his disposal, and he had noticed
that the French right flank rested on the air. He now directed Marshal
Overkirk to lead these troops under cover of the Boser Couter round the
French right and to fall with them upon the enemy’s rear. The gallant
old Dutchman, though infirm and sick unto death, joyfully obeyed. Two
brigades were thrown at once on the flank of the troops that were so
stoutly opposing Marlborough; while the cavalry advanced quickly on
the reverse slope of the Boser Couter,[46] and then wheeling to the
right, fell on the rear of the unsuspecting French. A part of the
Household Cavalry and some squadrons of dragoons tried bravely to stand
their ground, but they were borne back and swept away. Overkirk’s
troops pressed rapidly on; and the French right was fairly surrounded
on all sides.
Now at last an effort was made to bring forward the French left, which,
through Burgundy’s perversity or for some inscrutable reason, had
been left motionless on the other side of the Norken; but it was too
late. The infantry, though led by Vendôme himself, failed to make the
slightest impression, and the cavalry dared not advance. The ground
before them was intricate and swampy, and the whole of the British
cavalry, withdrawn from their first position by Eugene, stood waiting
to plunge down upon them directly they should move. The daylight faded
and the night came on, but the musketry flashed out incessantly in an
ever-narrowing girdle of fire, as the Allies wound themselves closer
and closer round the enveloped French right. At length at nine o’clock
Marlborough and Eugene, fearful lest their own troops should engage
each other in the darkness, with some difficulty enforced the order to
halt and cease firing. Vast numbers of the French seized the moment to
escape, but presently all the drums of the Allies began with one accord
to beat the French retreat, while the Huguenot officers shouted “À moi,
Picardie! À moi, Roussillon!” to gather the relics of the scattered
regiments of the enemy around them. In this way some thousands of
prisoners were gleaned, though the harvest which would have been reaped
in another hour of daylight was lost. In the French army all was
confusion. Vendôme tried in vain to keep the troops together till the
morning, but Burgundy gave the word for retreat; and the whole mass
ran off in disorder towards Ghent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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