British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The position was most formidable, but it had its defects. In the first
place the open space before the entrenchments was broken at about
half a mile’s distance by a small coppice, called the wood of Tiry,
which could serve to mask the movements of the Allied centre. In the
second place the forest of Sart ran out beyond the fortified angle in a
long tongue, which would effectually conceal any troops that might be
directed against the extreme left flank. Finally the French cavalry,
being massed in rear of the entrenchments, could take no part in the
action until the defences were forced, and was therefore incapable
of delivering any counterstroke. Marlborough and Eugene accordingly
decided to make a feint attack on the French right and a true attack on
their left front and flank. Villars would then be obliged to reinforce
his left from his centre, which would enable the defences across the
open to be carried, and the whole of the allied cavalry to charge
forward and cut the French line in twain.
◆Aug. 31./Sept. 11.◆
The dawn of the 11th of September broke in dense heavy mist which
completely veiled the combatants from each other. At three o’clock
prayers were said in the Allied camp, and then the artillery was
moved into position. Forty pieces were massed in a single battery
on the open ground against the French left, and were covered with
an epaulment for defence against enfilading fire; twenty-eight more
were stationed against the French right, and the lighter pieces were
distributed, as usual, among the different brigades. Then the columns
of attack were formed. Twenty-eight battalions under Count Lottum were
directed against the eastern face of the salient angle of the forest
of Taisnières, and forty battalions of Eugene’s army under General
Schulemberg against the northern face, while a little to the right of
Schulemberg two thousand men under General Gauvain were to press on the
French left flank in rear of their entrenchments. Behind Schulemberg
fifteen British battalions under Lord Orkney were drawn up in a single
line on the open ground, ready to advance against the centre as soon
as Schulemberg and Lottum should have done their work. Far away beyond
Gauvain, General Withers with five British and fourteen foreign
battalions and six squadrons was to turn the extreme French left at the
village of La Folie.
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