British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
For the feint against the French right, thirty-one battalions, chiefly
Dutch, were massed together under the Prince of Orange. The cavalry was
detailed in different divisions to support the infantry. The Prince
of Orange was backed by twenty-one Dutch squadrons under the Prince
of Hesse, Orkney by thirty more under Auvergne, Lottum by the British
and Hanoverian cavalry, and Schulemberg by Eugene’s horse. The orders
given to the cavalry were to sustain the foot as closely as possible
without advancing into range of grape-shot, and, as soon as the
central entrenchments were forced, to press forward, form before the
entrenchments and drive the French army from the field. The whole force
of the Allies was, as near as may be, equal to that of the French.
At half-past seven the fog lifted, and the guns of both armies opened
fire. Eugene and Marlborough thereupon parted, the former taking
charge of the right, the latter of the left of the army. Then the
divisions of Orange and of Lottum advanced in two dense columns up the
glade. Presently the Dutch halted, just beyond range of grape-shot,
while Lottum’s column pushed on under a terrific fire to the rear
of the forty-gun battery and deployed to the right in three lines.
Then the fire of the cannon slackened for a time, till about nine
o’clock a salvo of the forty guns gave the signal for attack. Lottum’s
and Schulemberg’s divisions thereupon advanced perpendicularly to
each other, each in three lines, Gauvain’s men crept into the wood
unperceived, and Orkney extended his scarlet battalions across the
glade.
Entering the wood, Schulemberg’s Austrians made the best of their way
through marshes and streams and fallen trees, nearer and nearer to
the French entrenchments. The enemy suffered them to approach within
pistol-shot, only to deliver a volley which sent them staggering back;
and, though the Austrians extended their line till it joined Gauvain’s
detachment, yet they could make little way against the French fire.
Lottum’s attack was hardly more successful. Heedless of the tempest of
shot in their front and flank the Germans pressed steadily on, passed
a swamp and a stream under a galling fire, and fell fiercely upon the
breastwork beyond; but, being disordered by the ground and thinned by
heavy losses, they were forced to fall back. Schulemberg then resumed
the attack with his second line, but with all his exertions could
not carry the face of the angle opposed to him. Picardie, the senior
regiment of the French Line, held this post and would not yield it to
the fiercest assault. The utmost that Schulemberg could accomplish was
to sweep away the regiments in the wood, and so to uncover its flank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account