British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Lottum, too, extended his front and attacked once more, Orkney
detaching three British battalions, the Buffs, Sixteenth, and
Temple’s, to his assistance, while Marlborough took personal command
of Auvergne’s cavalry in support. The Buffs on Lottum’s extreme
left found a swamp between them and the entrenchments, so deep as
to be almost impassable. In they plunged, notwithstanding, and were
struggling through it when a French officer drew out twelve battalions
and moved them down straight upon their left flank. The British brigade
would have been in a sorry plight had not Villars caught sight of
Marlborough at the head of Auvergne’s horse and instantly recalled
his troops. So the red-coats scrambled on, and, turning the flank of
the entrenchment while Lottum’s men attacked the front, at length with
desperate fighting and heavy loss forced the French back into the wood.
Thus exposed to the double attack of Lottum and Schulemberg, Picardie
at last fell back, but joined itself to Champagne, the next regiment
in seniority; and the two gallant corps, finding a rallying-point
behind an abatis, turned and stood once more. Their comrades gave way
in disorder, but the wood was so dense that the troops on both sides
became disjointed, and the opposing lines broke up into a succession of
small parties, fighting desperately from tree to tree with no further
guidance than their own fury.
The entrenchments on the French left had been forced; and Villars sent
urgent messages to his right for reinforcements. But Boufflers could
spare him none. After Schulemberg and Lottum had been engaged for half
an hour, the Prince of Orange lost patience and, without waiting for
orders, opened not a false but a real attack against the French right.
On the extreme left of Orange’s division were two Highland regiments of
the Dutch service, Tullibardine’s and Hepburn’s, and next to them King
William’s favourite Blue Guards. These were to attack the defences in
the forest of Laignières, while the rest fell upon the entrenchments
in the open; and it was at the head of the Highlanders and of the Blue
Guards that Orange took his place. A tremendous fire of grape and
musketry saluted them as they advanced, and within the first few yards
most of the Prince’s staff were struck dead by his side. His own horse
was killed beneath him, but he disentangled himself and continued to
lead the advance on foot. A few minutes more brought his battalions
under the fire of a French battery on their left flank. Whole ranks
were swept away, but still the Prince was to be seen waving his hat in
front of his troops; and Highlanders and Dutchmen pressing steadily on
carried the first entrenchment with a rush. They then halted to deploy,
but, before they could advance further, Boufflers had rallied his men,
and charging down upon his assailants drove them back headlong. On
Orange’s right, success as short-lived was bought at as dear a price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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