British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
On the next day the French advanced posts were pushed out of the
copses, and Cumberland, together with the Prince of Waldeck and
the Count of Königseck, who commanded the Dutch and the Austrians
respectively, went forward to reconnoitre the position. Saxe’s army
occupied the crest of the slope, lying astride of the two roads that
lead from Condé and from Leuse to Tournay. His right rested on the
village of Anthoin and on the Scheldt, the tower of Anthoin Castle
marking the western boundary of his position with clearness enough.
From thence his line extended due east along the crest of the height
for about a mile to the village of Fontenoy. A few hundred yards
before Fontenoy stands the hamlet of Bourgeon, but this was now
veiled in smoke and flame, having been fired by the Pandours as they
retired. From Anthoin to Fontenoy Saxe’s front faced due south, but
eastward from Fontenoy it turned back almost at right angles to the
forest of Barry and the village of Ramecroix, fronting considerably
to eastward of south. The village of Vezon, however, which lies in
the same straight line with Fontenoy, due east of Anthoin, was also
occupied by the French as an advanced post. This was quickly cleared
by Cumberland’s troops, and the Allied Generals completed their
reconnaissance. Saxe’s position was undoubtedly strong by nature and
had been strengthened still further by art. Beyond Anthoin the French
right flank was secured by a battery erected on the western bank of
the Scheldt, while the village itself was entrenched, and held by
two brigades. Between Anthoin and Fontenoy three redoubts had been
constructed, and the space was defended by three brigades of infantry
backed by eight squadrons of horse. Fontenoy itself had been fortified
with works and cannon, and made as strong as possible; and from
Fontenoy to the forest of Barry ran a double line of entrenchments,
the first line held by nine and the second by eleven battalions of
infantry. At the edge of the forest of Barry were two more redoubts,
the foremost of them called the Redoubt d’Eu, both armed with cannon to
sweep the open space between the forest and Fontenoy; in rear of the
forest were posted nine more battalions, and in rear of all two strong
lines of cavalry. The flower of the French army, both horse and foot,
was stationed in this space on Saxe’s left, for the English had the
right of the line in the Allied Army, and Saxe knew the reputation of
the red-coats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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