British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Nevertheless some time was hereby gained for the broken French infantry
to re-form. The British, once arrived within the French camp, came to
a halt, and looked at last to see how the Dutch were faring on their
left. As has already been told, Waldeck’s attack had been a total
failure, and the British, unsupported and always under a cross-fire of
artillery, fell back to the crest of the ridge and were re-formed for a
second attack. Waldeck undertook to make another attempt on Fontenoy,
and Cumberland, in reliance upon his help, again advanced at the head
of the British. But meanwhile Saxe had brought forward his reserves
from Ramecroix, and among them the Irish brigade, to meet him, while
artillery had also been brought up from the French right to play upon
the British front. The French Guards and the rest of the troops of the
French first line had also been rallied, and the task of the British
was well-nigh desperate. The Irish brigade, which consisted of six
battalions, was made up not of Irish only but of Scots and English
also, desperate characters who went into action with a rope round
their necks, and would fight like devils. Yet, even in this second
attack the British carried their advance as far as in the first, the
perfection of their fire-discipline enabling them to beat back even the
Irish brigade for a time. But their losses had been frightfully heavy;
the Dutch would not move one foot to the attack of Fontenoy, and the
cannonade in front added to that in the flanks became unendurable. The
French infantry likewise closed round on them in superior numbers on
both flanks, and it became apparent that there was nothing for it but a
retreat.
Ligonier sent back two battalions to secure the roads leading through
Vezon, and the retreat then began in perfectly good order. The French
Household Cavalry made a furious charge upon the rear of the column
as it faced about, but found to its cost that the infernal fire was
not yet quenched. The three battalions of Guards and a battalion of
Hanoverians turned sternly about to meet them, and gave them a few
parting volleys, which wholly extinguished one regiment and brought
down every officer of another. A few British squadrons, the Blues
conspicuous among them, pushed forward, in spite of heavy losses,
through the cross-fire to lend what help they could, and the remnant
of the heroic battalions retired, facing about in succession at every
hundred yards, as steadily and proudly as they had advanced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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