British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National DevicePerrin, William Gordon
History
British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
Perrin, William Gordon
Flags -- Great Britain
Item, if there do happen any great Mists, in such sort, that one
cannot discern another, then according to the weather, or place
we be in, we must order ourselves, that is to wit, if there be so
room. The Admiral will strike his Sail, and shoot one piece then,
whereby every Man may be warned to do the same, and if the Admiral
will anchor, then he will shoot off two pieces, one after another,
and strike the Sail incontinent upon the same, but if it so fortune
that he can neither drive nor ride at Anchor, then every man mark
well at the beginning of the mist what course the Admiral keepeth,
and to do the same. And the said Admiral will within every Glass
running shoot one piece for acknowledge, and because one may be the
better warned of another, ye shall make noise with trumpets, drums,
or knocking.
If any tactical instructions were issued to the fleet that engaged
the Spanish Armada they have not been preserved to us, but there is
no reason to suppose that they were--or would have been--any less
rudimentary than those we have just considered. They may be taken to be
represented by the "Rules in Sir John Hawkins his tyme" preserved among
the State Papers of James I[368]:
5. Item that the fleetest pynassis doe waight still on the Admirall
and be at hand y^t he maye upon all occasions send them from shipp
to shipp as hee shall see Cause.
12. Item that upon the settinge up of a flagge in the quarter of
y^e Admiralls shipp every shipp come and speak w^h the Admirall.
13. Item that when the Admirall shall set up his flag of Counsell
in the shrowdes That then every Captayne shall repaire to knowe his
pleasure.
14. Item when the Admirall shall cause a pece of ordinance to be
shot of and a flagge of Counsell to be put out upon the mayne
yard then shall all the other shipp reporte to the Admirall and
the Captaynes w^h their M^r shall come in their boats aboard the
Admirall.
19. Item If it fortune a strange shipp to fall into the fleet
by night, that you dowbt them, you shall call unto them for the
watchword. And if he or they have not the same then you shall hange
up two lights one above the other on the same side of the shipp w^h
you shall perceave them of, so as the rest of y^e shipp maye have
warninge accordingly.
There is no provision in these "Rules" for any communication by
signalling. All orders are given either by word of mouth or by sending
a message by a pinnace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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