British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National DevicePerrin, William Gordon
History
British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
Perrin, William Gordon
Flags -- Great Britain
But this before mentioned Spaniarde perceavinge the imminent
dainger ensewinge and seinge noe way to avoyde it ... made triall
of a thirde, which was to worke theire safetie by desaitefull
pollecie, a fitt subject for base objects to worke strainge
strategems, yett the usuall occupation of Spanish practises. Being
in this dilemma, and driven withall to this forced conclusion by
necessite, they bore up with us puttinge forth an English flagg,
keeping his men soe close that they might not soe much as seeme
to bee Spaniards. But wee seinge her to be a flibote standinge
with us, bearinge in her top the English collers, supposed them
at the least to be some Irishmen bounde for Lisborne.... But
beinge noe soener past us, and perceavinge that if wee should
cast aboute after them, wee might hasarde the bouldginge of our
selves, beinge a shipp of soe great a burden, and withall soe neare
the Rock, they then begin to disclose themselves, abusinge that
most contemptuouslie which before they had most safelie, although
craftelie, used for their safegarde, by takinge their English
flagg, by whom they had theire safe pass, from their top and
hanging it at theire sterne most disdainefullie[410].
Among more modern instances, one that is almost classic occurred in
January, 1797, when five large East Indiamen under the orders of
Lennox, master of the 'Woodford,' met a French squadron of six frigates
off Java. Lennox immediately hoisted the flag of a British admiral and
made imaginary signals, and by this means deceived the French into
thinking that they were in presence of a number of British men-of-war;
with the result that they withdrew and the East Indiamen escaped
capture.
There is no clear pronouncement of International Law as to what is and
what is not lawful in the use of false colours, and publicists are by
no means unanimous upon the subject, but the following instance is
given by Halleck[411] as an example of what should not be allowable:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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