British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National DevicePerrin, William Gordon
History
British Flags: Their Early History, and Their Development at Sea: With an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
Perrin, William Gordon
Flags -- Great Britain
In that year (1783) the 'Sybille,' a French frigate of thirty-eight
guns, Captain le Comte de Krergaron de Soemaria, enticed the
British ship 'Hussar,' twenty guns, Captain J. M. Russell, by
displaying an English ensign reversed in the main shrouds, and
English colours over French at the ensign staff. She was also under
jury-masts, had some shot holes, and in every way intimated herself
to be a distressed prize to some of the British ships. Captain
Russell at once approached to succour her, but she immediately,
by a preconcerted and rapid movement, aimed at carrying away the
bowsprit of the 'Hussar,' raking and then boarding her. This _ruse
de guerre_, of so black a tint, was only prevented taking full
effect by the promptitude of Captain Russell, who managed to turn
his ship in such a way as only to receive half the raking fire. He
then engaged with the 'Sybille,' and, on eventually capturing her,
publicly broke the sword of the French captain, who he considered
had sullied his reputation by descending to fight the 'Hussar'
for above thirty minutes under false colours, and with signals of
distress flying. "She" (the 'Hussar'), said Captain Russell, "had
not had fair play, but Almighty God had saved her from the most
foul snare of the most perfidious enemy." He confined the captain
of the 'Sybille' as a State prisoner. It appears that the latter
was subsequently brought to trial by his own Government, but was
acquitted.
It is, however, now generally agreed that ships of war may hoist false
colours for the purpose of deceiving the enemy, provided that their
proper national colours are substituted for them before any hostile
act is committed. As regards the use of neutral colours by merchantmen
seeking to escape capture, it will be remembered that during the late
war the Germans claimed this as a violation of the law, but the British
Government contended that it was a legitimate _ruse de guerre_, and had
been recognised in the past as not entailing a breach of international
law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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