British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
feel that she has saved expenditure, they never realise that she has
acquired property.
The spending also must be reckoned. The result of the man’s labour has
been translated into coin, a more convenient form in which to pay rent
and taxes, the Club-money and direct Shop-purchases for both. Of the
common diet the man has the larger and better share. Beyond this he
generally has a daily paper, a pipe, and beer. At the lowest estimation
these cost 3s. 6d. a week. If he has no vices, there may be 3s. in his
pocket at the end of the week, and that 3s. may be put into a Savings
Bank in his name, which after years of saving, _by modern_ law, he may
will away from his wife and children.
What of her toil, her earnings, her increment of property? It has seemed
to vanish, but it has really enriched him. This may easily be seen if,
leaving her domestic employments, she goes out to labour as charwoman in
the house of others at 2s. 6d. a day of ten hours. She there also
receives food. The position then is this. The common house-property is
increased by the expenditure on her food being saved. She still saves
somewhat to the family in comfort and money by working overtime. Her
husband has either to do without some of his comforts or her economies,
or spend some hours of his relaxation in home-work. But at the end of
the week, there is the visible increment of fifteen shillings. Before
1870 all that belonged legally to the husband, since that time it
belongs nominally to the wife. That is the meaning of the Married
Women’s Property Bill. A husband should support a wife, but the money
she earns she may keep to herself. But it is hard on wives and mothers
that their share in the common property should be unrecognised when
their toil is continued under the ordinary domestic conditions; but be
recognised when circumstances or inclination make it possible for them
to seek a visible money reward elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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