British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
As all prizes and exhibitions are said to be open to all matriculated
students of the Colleges, some time ago Miss Lee (daughter of the Late
Archdeacon Lee of Dublin), now Principal of the Old Hall at Newnham
College, was proposed for a Fellowship. She only gained 4 votes, one
being that of Archbishop Trench; but the fact of her being proposed and
voted for at all, showed that her sex did not exclude her from
competition. The Act under which the Royal University was founded,
excludes women from Convocation, unless they were members of the Senate.
Convocation at present consists of the Senate, and of qualified male
Graduates. The Senate, however, at first appointed by the Queen,
consists of 36 Senators and one Chancellor, and except 6 Graduates,
afterwards elected by Convocation, it does not exclude women. The word
used in the Charter is invariably “person.”
* * * * *
The Royal Charter of the Victoria University is dated 20th April, 1880,
which incorporates Owen’s College, Manchester; University College,
Liverpool; and Yorkshire College, Leeds, with freedom to admit other
Colleges. It makes no distinction of sex. It says:—
“IV. The University shall have power to grant and confer all such
degrees and other distinctions as now or at any time hereafter can be
granted and conferred by any other University in our United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland, to and on all persons, male or female, who
shall have pursued a regular course of Study in a College in the
University and shall submit themselves for Examination.”
Medicine and Surgery degrees are here excepted. The supplemental Charter
of 20th March, 1893, however, ordains:—
“I. The Victoria University shall have power to grant and confer to and
on all persons, whether male or female ... Degrees and Certificates of
Proficiency in Medicine and Surgery.”
The Medical Degrees are therefore theoretically open to women. But the
characteristic of the Victoria University is, that it examines those
only who have gone through a course of study in each subject of
examination in a College of the University, and the privileges of the
University depend upon the arrangements made at the Colleges. The
Medical Schools at all three Colleges are still closed to women, and
therefore the Victoria University medical degrees are practically
dependent on extraneous teaching. If women want a medical degree “they
must study for two years, in one of the affiliated Colleges, and take
their medical classes at a recognised school such as Queen Margaret
College, Glasgow, or the Medical School for Women, Edinburgh.”
Women were admitted to some classes in Owen’s College, Manchester, in
1876. All the Science and Arts classes are now open, but Biology, and
some of the Laboratories are closed. In the junior classes men and women
are taught separately, though the examinations are the same. The
Department for Women of Owen’s College, Manchester, is at 223 Brunswick
Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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