British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
At the two younger colleges of Liverpool and Leeds; all Classes and
Laboratories are open to women, except in the Medical School.
A fair proportion of women’s names appear in the Degree Lists and in the
Prize Lists. Several women are members of Convocation, and there will
soon be more. Many of them are Associates of their College. Besides full
Degrees, there are Certificates of Proficiency granted by this
University to women. All _University_ prizes are open to women, and the
majority of College Prizes.
* * * * *
Edinburgh University was founded in 1582 on the site of the lonely Kirk
of Field, where Darnley met his death. The present building, however,
now called the Old University, was only begun in 1739. It is to this
College alone that women are as yet admitted. The University New
Buildings, commenced in 1878, were partly opened for teaching purposes
in 1880, and completed in 1888. This has been handed over to the great
“School of Medicine,” of Edinburgh University. The McEwan Hall for
public Academic Ceremonials and for the conferring of Degrees was
completed the year before last, and some women graced its first public
function.
Edinburgh retains the honour of having been the earliest place in the
British Islands where women were admitted to the advantages of a
University education. Mrs. Crudelius in 1866 conceived the idea, and
with an ever-increasing army of sympathisers, she formed in 1867 the
“Edinburgh Association for the Higher Education of Women,” afterwards
entitled the “Edinburgh Association for the University Education of
Women.” This did good work. In the session 1867-8 a class was opened in
a separate hall, in which Professor Masson delivered his University
Lectures on English Literature, 265 women enrolling themselves as
students. Encouraged by their success, in November, 1868, a second
winter session, the Association arranged for three classes in three
departments, “the Literary,” represented by Professor Masson’s on
English Literature, in which 129 women appeared; “the Scientific,”
represented by Professor Tait’s class of Experimental Physics, in which
141 women entered; and “the Philosophical,” represented by Professor
Fraser’s Lectures on Logic and Psychology, the first time such a course
had been offered to women, and 65 women took advantage of it. The
quality of the work done both in Examinations and Essays, showed that
Intellect was of no Sex. The Association worked on patiently through the
years, more and more gaining the sympathy and co-operation of the
University, which soon granted Certificates for proficiency in any three
subjects, proved in examinations of the M.A. Standard, the first of
which was gained in 1873. Separate Honours Examinations were also
instituted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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