British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
“The Manor of Hornmede, Hertforde, the Lady Lora de Laundford holds as a
Serjeanty of our Lord the King by being Chamberlain to our Lady the
Queen.” (7 Edward I., Rot., 39.)
Ela, third daughter of Ela of Salisbury, foundress of Lacock, in 1285
was returned as holding the Manor of Hoke-Norton in Oxfordshire _in
capite_ by the Serjeanty of carving before our Lord the King on
Christmas Day, when she had for her fee the King’s knife with which she
cut. (Placit Coron., 13 Edward I., Rot., 30. Bowle’s “Annals of Lacock
Abbey,” p. 160.)
=Champion.=—The Manor of Scrivelby was held by the Dymocks on condition
of the possessor acting as King’s Champion. When the heiress, Margaret,
inherited the property, she inherited the Office, which her son, Thomas
Dymock, performed for her at the coronation of Henry IV.
“The office of Champion at the last coronation was in a woman, who
applied in that case to make a deputy.” (_See_ “Olive _versus_ Ingram,”
1739, and Co. Litt, 107.)
=They could be Governors of Royal Castles.=—Isabella de Fortibus held
the Borough and Camp of Plympton, and governed the Isle of Wight. In 8
and 9 Edward II. there was a settlement of Hugo de Courtenay’s petition
to succeed to his kinswoman Isabella de Fortibus in governance of the
Isle of Wight, etc. Isabella de Vesci held the Castles of Bamborough and
Scarborough.
Nicholaa de la Haye held Lincoln for the King. “And after the war it
befell that the Lord the King (John) came to Lincoln, and the Lady
Nicholaa came forth from the western gate of the castle, carrying the
keys of the castle in her hand, and met the said Lord King John and
offered him the keys as Lord; and said she was a woman of great age, and
had endured many labours and anxieties in that castle, and she could
bear no more. And the Lord the King returned them to her sweetly, and
said. Bear them, if you please, yet awhile.” This story appears in that
Royal Commission of Inquiry into the condition of the country named the
“Rotuli Hundredorum.” The King was desirous to persuade so steadfast an
adherent to continue to hold “in time of peace and in time of war” what,
in those disturbed days, was one of the most important fortresses of the
kingdom. For Nicholaa de la Haye and Gerard de Camville her husband had
stood by King John in all his troubles; their attachment to him before
he was King had brought suspicions and confiscations upon them. Gerard
had to pay a heavy sum to Richard I. to be repossessed of his own
estate, while Nicholaa paid the King three hundred marks for leave to
marry her daughter to whom she would, provided it was not to an enemy of
the King. After the death of Richard, Gerard de Camville was reinstated
as Governor of Lincoln Castle, during the remainder of his life, and at
his death John transferred the appointment to his wife, “a lady eminent
in those days,” says Dugdale. She continued at her post, and the King
also appointed her Sheriff of Lincoln. In 1217 the partisans of Louis
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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