British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
The Commons in 1404 voted a grant to the King (Rot. Parl., iii., 546).
“La grante faite au Roy en Parlement. Vos pauvres Commons ... par assent
des Seigneurs Spirituelx et Temporels ... grauntont à vous, en cest
present parlement deux Quinzismes et deux Dismes pour estre levez des
laie gentz, en manere accustume ... Et les Seigneurs Temporelx pur eux,
et les _Dames Temporelx_, et toutz autres persones temporelx pour la
depens suis dit grauntont ... Et purtant que cestes subside soit grantez
à vous ... lesqueux die soient executy ne mys en œuvre avant la dit
Quinzisme de Seint Hiller q’alors ceste graunt entier soit voide et
tenue pur null ne levable, ne paiable en null manere ... Protestantz que
ceste graunt en temps à venir ne soit pris en ensample de charger les
ditz Seigneurs et Communes de Roialme ... sil ne soit par les voluntées
des Seigneurs et Communes de vostre Roiaume et ces de nouvell graunt a
faire en plein Parlement.”
This, therefore, affirmed not only the rights of the Ladies Temporal to
be considered at the time, but the grand principle of _non tallagio, non
concedendo_, to all time for all classes.
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CHAPTER V.
COUNTY WOMEN.
“Earls, Lords, and Ladies, Suitors at the County Courts.”
THE Statutory history of Individual Privilege is not clear in very early
times, before the Norman Customs and Saxon Laws coalesced. Magna Charta
was wrested from John in 1215, and confirmed by succeeding monarchs. It
is written in Latin, and the word Homo is applied throughout to both
sexes. When it is intended to distinguish males from females other words
are used. The most important clause in that Charter is, “To none will we
sell, to none will we deny, to none will we delay the right of Justice.”
There were then no doubts in the mind of the people, no quibblings in
the courts of law as to whether or not it extended to women. All early
laws are couched in general terms, however they may have suffered from
later legal and illegal glosses. Coke upon Littleton, Inst. II., 14, 17,
29, and 45, explains that “Counts and Barons” represent all other
titles, whether held by men or women; that Liber Homo meant _freeman_
_and freewoman_. “Nullus liber homo. Albeit _homo_ doth extend to both
sexes, men and women, yet by Act of Parliament it is enacted and
declared that this chapter should extend to Duchesses, Countesses, and
Baronesses. Marchionesses and Viscountesses are omitted, but,
notwithstanding, they are also comprehended within this chapter.”
=County women inherited freeholds= under the same conditions as
Noblewomen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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