British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege — John Shaqi
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
=They also paid and received Homage.=—In the Harl. MS. (6187) many of
the tenements are conveyed by women, on condition of Homage rendered and
service given; as, for instance, in the cases of Sibilla de Bruneshope,
widow; Johanna de Muchgross, daughter of Willian de Muchgross; Agnes de
Bellecores; Agnes, daughter and heir of Henry de Munsterworth; Cecilia
Blundell de Teynton.
Among the Records of Banham Marshall, Beckhall and Greyes, there is one
transferring lands to a certain Dorothy Gawdy, 31st March, 1659. “At a
court held by the Homage”—“to which said Dorothy here in full courte is
delivered thereof seisin. To hold to her and to her heires by A Rodd att
the will of the Lords, according to the custom of this Manor, by the
rents and services therefore due and of right accustomed and she giveth
to the Lords a fine. Her fealty is respited for a certain time.” Five
days later this Lady died, and a new transfer was made to her heirs male
in same form.
=They could present to Churches.=—In 16 Edward II. Eleanor, wife of
Thomas Multon of Egremond, petitions the King and Parliament against the
Bishop for interfering with her appointment of a clerk, as she was
endowed with the advowson of the Church of Natlugh in Ireland. Order
that justice be done to the said Eleanor (Tower Rolls).
Matilda de Walda was patron by inheritance of Saint Michael’s of
Canterbury. (See “Rotuli Hundredorum,” Edward I., vol. ii., 392.)
The Lady Copley presented to Gatton living in 1552.
The list, however, of ladies holding advowsons and gifts of churches, is
so long, that more need not be noted, especially as this right is not
denied to-day.
=They could hold Motes.=—We may find the local duties of County women
illustrated in the “Rotuli Hundredorum,” and other authorities already
quoted.
“Benedicta, widow of Sir Thomas Uvedale, granted a lease to Thomas Brown
of 2½ acres and foure _dayewarcs_ of land ... by the yearly rent of 2s.
6d., and suit at her court of Wadenhalle every three weeks” (“Surrey
Archæological Collection,” vol. iii., p. 82).
=They could attend Motes.=
=They could be free Suitors to the County Courts, and there act as Pares
or Judges.=
Women combined with men to elect Knights of the Shire to defend in
Parliament the rights of their property and themselves from unequal
assessment of subsidy and undue exactions of the King.
In Sir Walter Raleigh’s treatise on the Prerogative of Parliaments, he
traces back the origin of the House of Commons to 18 Henry I. on rather
slender bases. At the time of the struggle with John it was clearly
perceived that irresponsible kings could not be trusted to observe all
the clauses of Magna Charta, and general councils were provided for.
John promised to summon _all classes_ to consult with him when it was
necessary to assess aids and scutage. But John’s word was not worth
much.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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