British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
I have found out so many curious, hitherto un-noted details about it,
that I thought it advisable fully to illustrate the conditions of the
case, so that it may not again be mistranslated, as it has so often
been. On March 25th, 1628, there was a contested election for the
Borough of Gatton. There were _two_ indentures returned, one by the
inhabitants of the borough, and the other by Mr. Copley. Though he
returned Sir Thomas Lake, and Mr. Jerome Weston, “it was held not good
that he should have returned alone.” The case was argued out before the
Committee of privileges in the House of Commons, of which Glanvil,
Hakewell, and Sir Edward Coke were members. Mr. Copley based his claim
on returns made by Roger Copley, as the _sole inhabitant_ in 33 Henry
VIII.; and by Mr. Copley in 1 and 2 Phil. and Mary, 2 and 3 Phil. and
Mary. “On the other part, in 7 Edward VI., Mrs. Copley et omnes
inhabitantes returned. In 28º, 43º Eliz. 1º, 18º Jac., the return was
made by the inhabitants, and in all later parliaments Mr. Copley joined
with the other inhabitants.”
The Committee and the other members of the House decided that “Mrs.
Copley and the other inhabitants” was the true and legal Precedent for
the form of Return. And that is the last word Parliament has had to say
upon a Woman-Elector. (_See Commons Journal_ of date.) But the
side-lights of the story are interesting. In the first place, the
_Commons Journal_ has a misprint of an “s” in two cases. Roger Copley
died in 1550-1; and from the manuscript copies of the _Commons Journal_
we may see that _Mrs._ Copley is entered as returning alone in 1 and 2
Philip and Mary, and 2 and 3 Philip and Mary. (_See_ Lansdowne MS.,
545.) Further, both the printed and the MS. copy are wrong about her
title, as she was the Lady Elizabeth Copley, or “Elizabeth Copley Domina
de Gatton.” This mistake shows that her own _seal_ was affixed to the
indenture with her Christian name, to which the Committee added “Mrs.”
instead of “Lady.” Further, she must also have returned in 4 and 5
Philip and Mary, and must have returned her son.[12] On the 5th March
young Copley of Gatton was committed to the sergeant for irreverent
words spoken of Her Majesty, and on 7th March Parliament was prorogued
till 5th November. (_Commons Journal._) This receives further
explanation in additional MS. 24, 278, collected by Sir Richard St.
George Norroy:—“Sat., 5th March, 4 and 5 Philip and Mary. For that Mr.
Copley, a member of this house, hath spoken irreverent words of the
Queenes Majestie, concerning the Bill for confirmacion of pattents,
saying that he feared the Queene might thereby give away the Crowne from
the right inheritor, the house commanded, by Mr. Speaker, that Copley
should absent himself until consultation more had thereof. And after
consultation had and agreed to be a grievous fault, Copley was called in
and required this House to consider his youth, and that if it be an
offence it might be imputed to his young yeares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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