British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
=A believer in Coke’s views= and methods of perpetuating them was Sir
Simon d’Ewes, High Sheriff of Suffolk. At the elections of 1640, Oct.
19th and 22nd, Sir Roger North and his Royalist friends had charged him
with partiality towards the Puritan candidates. He cleared himself
eagerly and then added, “It is true that by the ignorance of some of the
Clarkes at the other two tables, the =oaths of some single women that
were freeholders= were taken without the knowledge of the said High
Sheriff, who as soone as he had notice thereof instantly sent to forbidd
the same, conceiving it a matter verie unworthie of any gentleman, and
most dishonorable in such an election, to make use of their voices,
_although in law they might have been allowed_. Nor did the High Sheriff
allow of the said votes, upon his numbering of the said Poll, but with
the allowance and consent of the said two Knights themselves, discount
them and cast them out” (Sir Simon d’Ewes’ Papers; Harl. MS., 158). Thus
in a second illustrative case, personal opinion and prejudice were
allowed to counteract law and privilege. And the law-abiding women
yielded to what they were told was law, and, being kept in ignorance,
they knew no better.
But in the very next year women showed that they took a strong interest
in public affairs.
In vol. ii., p. 1673, Parliamentary History, is preserved the Petition
to the Commons for Redress of Grievances, Feb. 4th, 1641. On the last
day of sitting many women had been observed to crowd much about the door
of the Commons, and Sergeant-Major Skippon applied to the House to know
what to do with them, they telling him that where there was one now
there would be 500 next day. The House bade him speak them fair.
Next day they presented their petition (printed by John Wright at King’s
Head in Old Bailey).
“To the Honourable Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses of the House of
Commons assembled in Parliament, the Humble Petition of the Gentlewomen,
Tradesmen’s Wives, and many others of the Female Sex, all inhabitants of
London and the Suburbs thereof, with the lowest submission showing,
etc.”
They acknowledge the care of the House in the affairs of State. They
have cheerfully joined in petitions which have been exhibited “in behalf
of the purity of religion and the liberty of our husband’s persons and
estates.” “We counting ourselves to have an interest in the common
privileges with them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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