British freewomen : $b Their historical privilegeStopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
History
British freewomen : $b Their historical privilege
Stopes, C. C. (Charlotte Carmichael)
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History
“Educational endowments founded for both sexes have been limited to
boys. The medical profession shuts its doors when women strive to enter
in. The Royal Academy shut its doors when women began to distinguish
themselves. There is no meaning in the objection that women have no time
to attend to politics. Do all enfranchised men take time?” “What is the
meaning of political freedom? Is it anything but the control of those
that make politics by those who do not?” (p. 7). His Amendment was lost.
But so also was the Amendment that the phrase “male persons” of 1832
should be replaced. The Bill enacted that every man of full age, and not
subject to legal incapacity, “duly qualified and registered,” should
have the right to vote. During the discussion, the Hon. G. Denman,
Justice of the Common Pleas, asked the following question—“Why, instead
of the words ‘male person’ of the Act of 1832, the word ‘man’ had been
substituted in the present Bill? In the fifth clause of the Bill he
found that after saying that every ‘man’ should be entitled to be
registered, it proceeds to say, ‘_or a male person_ in any university
who has passed any senior middle examination.’ In the light of Lord
Romilly’s Act, if the Court of Queen’s Bench had to decide to-morrow on
the construction of these clauses they _would be constrained_ to hold
that they _conferred the_ suffrage on _female persons_ as well as on
males.” The Government did not answer the question, but it passed the
Bill as it stood. This, therefore, to ordinary, as well as to logical
minds, seemed to reinstate women in their ancient though neglected
privileges, which the advance of education had taught them now to
appreciate. Therefore, next year, 5,347 women had themselves duly
registered in the town of Manchester alone, in the neighbouring town of
Salford about 1,500, and large numbers in other places. Great
uncertainty prevailed as to how to treat them, but most of the revising
barristers threw them out. The Manchester women consolidated their
claims and appealed against their decision.
=The case of Chorlton= _v._ =Lings= was heard before the Court of Common
Pleas in Westminster, Nov. 7th and 10th, 1868, Lord Chief-Justice Bovill
and Justice Willes, Keating and Byles, sitting on the Bench. The facts
can be found in the Law Reports, and it is good that they should be
recalled to the minds of the rising generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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