British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and TraditionsSikes, Wirt
History
British Goblins: Welsh Folk-lore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions
Sikes, Wirt
Folklore -- Wales; Goblins -- Wales; Mythology, Celtic -- Wales; Mythology, Welsh; Wales -- Social life and customs
To have done less than marry the girl, after that, would have
been to insult the good old lady's ghost, and cast reflections on the
reputation of All Hallows eve.
The two other spirit-nights, it may here be mentioned, are May-day eve
and Midsummer eve; which with All Hallows were three great festivals
of the ancient Druids, when they commemorated the powers of Nature and
love in the manner which has been alluded to. I have two accounts of
this matter, however, and I know not which is the older in tradition,
as I have both from the mouths of the people; but one account calls
Christmas-night the third spirit-night.
The festivities of All Hallows in Wales are in the main like those of
other Christian lands, in so far as they consist of feasting and
making merry. Bonfires were kindled in many places until recently,
and perhaps are still, in some parts, again in pursuance of the
Druidic rites, which the Christian Church adopted and continued while
changing their significance. In Owen's account of the Bards occurs a
curious description of the autumnal fires kindled in North Wales on
the eve of the first of November, and the attendant ceremonies. There
was running through the fire and smoke, and casting of stones into the
fire, 'all running off at the conclusion to escape from the black
short-tailed sow.'[129] This custom of running through the fire is
said to survive in Ireland. It is no doubt related to the ancient
sacrificial rites. As testimonies to the kinship of our race, all
these customs possess a deep interest, which is increased in this
direction as they lose in the charm of the unique.
On the Welsh Border there prevails a Hallow-e'en custom among the
children of going about to the houses singing the rhymes which follow:
Wissel wassel, bread and possel,
Cwrw da, plas yma:
An apple or a pear, a plum or a cherry,
Or any good thing to make us merry.
Sol cakes, sol cakes,
Pray you, good missus, a sol cake;
One for Peter, and two for Paul,
And three for the good man that made us all.
The roads are very dirty,
My shoes are very thin,
I've got a little pocket,
To put a penny in.
Up with the kettle and down with the pan,
Give us an answer and we'll be gan.
(_A loud rap at the door._)
_Spoken._ Please to give us a 'apenny.
Some of these rhymes are heard in Glamorganshire and elsewhere at
Christmas and New Year's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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