Produced by Chris Curnow and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) BRITISH MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. EDITED BY G. PHILLIPS BEVAN, F.G.S. POTTERY, BY L. ARNOUX, Art Director and Superintendent of Minton's Factory. GLASS AND SILICATES, BY PROFESSOR BARFF, M.A. FURNITURE AND WOODWORK, BY J. H. POLLEN, M.A., South Kensington Museum. _SECOND EDITION._ LONDON: EDWARD STANFORD, 55, CHARING CROSS. 1877. Transcriber's Note: Printer's inconsistencies in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained. In the text Mn.O_2, the underline (_) is used to indicate that the 2 is printed as subscript. PREFACE. The object of this series is to bring into one focus the leading features and present position of the most important industries of the kingdom, so as to enable the general reader to comprehend the enormous development that has taken place within the last twenty or thirty years. It is evident that the great increase in education throughout the country has tended largely to foster a simultaneous interest in technical knowledge, as evinced by the spread of Art and Science Schools, Trade Museums, International Exhibitions, &c.; and this fact is borne out by a perusal of the daily papers, in which the prominence given to every improvement in trade or machinery attests the desire of the reading public to know more about these matters. Here, however, the difficulty commences, for the only means of acquiring this information are from handbooks to the various manufactures (which are usually too minute in detail for general instruction), from trade journals and the reports of scientific societies; and to obtain and systematize these scattered details is a labour and a tax upon time and patience which comparatively few persons care to surmount. In these volumes all these facts are gathered together and presented in as readable a form as is compatible with accuracy and a freedom from superficiality; and though they do not lay claim to being a technical guide to each industry, the names of the contributors are a sufficient guarantee that they are a reliable and standard work of reference. Great stress is laid on the progressive developments of the manufactures, and the various applications to them of the collateral arts and sciences; the history of each is truly given, while present processes and recent inventions are succinctly described. BRITISH MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. POTTERY. BY L. ARNOUX, Art Director and Superintendent of Minton's Factory.