British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
separate cuttings--a most laborious and costly operation.
We miss in the great English houses one of the most costly and
beautiful elements in the adornment of furniture, and that is, the
fine moulded and chiselled bronze work, always gilt, which enters so
largely into the decoration of fine old French marquetry. The English
furniture makers of a century ago were not so behindhand, and old
carriages had door-handles, and furniture had mounts of gilt bronze.
Probably the French were always superior to us in this kind of skill.
They still produce good work of this class, cast and afterwards
cleaned and tooled with the chisel, but it is not equal to the work of
the same description by GouthiA"re, and the famous _ciseleurs_ of
Paris in the last century.
I must not pass over in silence a beautiful kind of furniture which
was in fashion a century since, and has been revived by Messrs. Wright
and Mansfield, and other firms, viz. satin-wood furniture. In the time
of Chippendale, Sheraton, Lock, and other great cabinet makers,
contemporaries of the French artists Riesener, GouthiA"re, and David,
satin-wood was imported from India. It was made up by veneering, and
was decorated with medallions, some of marquetry, some of Wedgwood
ware, after the model of the French inlaying of SA"vres porcelain
plaques, and in some instances painted with miniature scenes like the
Vernis Martin, called after a French decorator of the name of Martin.
Old examples of satin-wood furniture, such as tables, bookcases,
chests of drawers, &c., are not uncommon, decorated in one or more of
these methods. Cipriani and Angelica Kauffmann were employed amongst
many others in painting cameo medallions, busts, Cupids and so forth
for satin-wood furniture. Messrs. Wright and Mansfield have executed
much of this work, and sent a cabinet of large size to the Paris
Exhibition of 1867, decorated with medallions, swags, ribbons, &c.,
partly in marquetry of coloured woods, partly in plates of Wedgwood
ware. The piece is further set off by carved and gilt portions, not,
however, sufficiently attractive to add greatly to the effect of the
whole cabinet, which is gay, cheerful, of beautiful hue, and excellent
workmanship. It is in the South Kensington Museum.
Allusion has been made to the furniture of Boulle. It began to be made
somewhere about 1660, and was perhaps the earliest start taken in the
more modern manufacture of sumptuous furniture. I have already called
it a great advance and improvement, rather than an absolutely new
invention, for pieces are found of a date too early to have been the
actual work of Boulle. When the tortoiseshell is dark and rich in hue,
the brass of a good golden yellow, and the designs carefully drawn,
Boulle work seems to equal in splendour, though not in preciousness,
the gold and silver furniture of the ancients, and the inlaid work of
agates, crystals, amethysts, &c., with mounts of ivory and silver made
in Florence in the sixteenth century.
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