British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
Boulle work is made occasionally by French and other foreign houses,
and by Wertheimer of Bond street, but it is costly, and the rich
relieved portions, such as the hinge and lock mounts, the salient
medallions, masks, &c., set in central points of the composition, are
either copies or imitations of old work. They lack the freshness,
vigour, and spirit of the old French metallurgy.
A spurious kind of Boulle is made with a composition in place of the
tortoiseshell.
_Parquet floors_ are made by Messrs. Howard as follows: Slices of
oak, varied sometimes with mahogany, walnut, and imitation ebony, are
laid out and put together on a board. If rings, circles or other
figures are introduced, these portions, patterns, and cavities as well
as angular pieces are cut in the machine. The thickness of these
pieces is a quarter of an inch. They are then laid on three
thicknesses of pine, the grain of each thickness being laid crosswise
to the one below, so as to keep the wood above from warping and
opening. These are glued together, and kept for twenty-four hours
under an hydraulic press. It is, in fact, coarse marquetry, and the
whole is laid down over a rough deal floor. Messrs. Howard also glue
up their quarter inch hardwoods without a pine backing, and lay them
down with glue and fine brads on old deal floors, a less expensive
method, and which can be adopted without raising the level of an old
floor.
It is remarkable that English cabinet makers should so rarely make
these floors, or architects lay them down in rooms of modern houses.
The French, Germans of all states, Swiss, Belgians, in short most
continental nations have these floors, and Swiss and Belgian flooring
is imported into England. That of the Belgian joiners is in large
pieces four feet or so square, of seasoned wood, moderate in price,
and easily laid down.
In this country, our costly modern houses are barely provided with a
border of a foot or so round the edges of the reception rooms. Even
that is but an exceptional practice. Yet oak flooring is not a costly
addition to important rooms, while the habit of keeping floors always
covered with Brussels carpet tacked down is not the cleanest
imaginable.
Another application of veneered wood practised by Messrs. Howard is
called by them "_wood tapestry_." Very thin slices are arranged
geometrically in large patterns, and fastened with glue on staircase
and passage walls, or made into dado panelling to the room, in this
case capped by mouldings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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