British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
In 1851, the Commissioners directed that a complete report should be
drawn up on the subject of the decorative treatment of manufactures of
all kinds, including the particular class of objects under discussion.
The author of this report calls attention to what should be the first
consideration, in the construction of objects for daily and personal
use. From the continual presence of these things, "defects overlooked
at first, or disregarded for some showy excellence, grow into great
grievances, when, having become an offence, the annoyance daily
increases. Here at least utility should be the first object, and as
simplicity rarely offends, that ornament which is the most simple in
style will be the most likely to give lasting satisfaction."[7] Yet on
examining the furniture on the English side, the reporter could not
but notice, how rarely this very obvious consideration had been
attended to. "The ornament of such works on the English side consists
largely of _imitative_ carving." Ornaments consisting of flowers,
garlands of massive size and absolute relief, were applied
indiscriminately to bedsteads, sideboards, bookcases, pier-glasses,
&c., without any principle of selection or accommodation. "The laws of
ornament were as completely set aside as those of use and convenience.
Many of these works, instead of being useful, would require _a rail
to keep off the household_."
[7] Supplementary Report, chap. xxx.
These strictures were far from being applicable to the entire British
Exhibition of this class of work. One or two notable exceptions may be
quoted, such as a bookcase carved in oak, exhibited by Mr. Crace,
bought by the Commissioners and added to the Kensington collections.
This and a few other works "are particularly to be commended for their
sound constructive treatment, and for the very judicious manner in
which ornament is made subservient to it. The metal-work is also
excellent, and the brass fittings of the panels of the bookcase
deserve to be studied, both for the manner in which they have been put
together and for their graceful lines."
Four years later, in 1855, in the Paris Exhibition, our furniture and
woodwork had made a stride forward, which was still more marked in the
London Exhibition of 1862. By that time, our leading houses had
appreciated the necessity of obtaining talented designers and foremen,
and in many instances they had employed the first architects of the
day to give them drawings. The result was a great progress. While the
French, indeed, continued to produce very fine pieces, some on the
best models, or rather after the principles of the best periods of the
Renaissance, our own cabinet makers had run far on in the same
direction and in many others, for the mediA|val feeling had still a
strong hold on the taste of English architects and their patrons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account