British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
The greatest change, however, was that which the Paris exhibition of
1867 brought to light. Fifteen full years had passed, since public
attention had been called to any careful comparison between the state
of our furniture and the decorations of the interiors of our houses,
with those of other countries, and the advance was incalculably
greater on the part of this country than on that of the other
competing nations.
It is worth remarking, that in three great comparative Exhibitions,
and particularly in that of 1867, national tastes and peculiarities
seemed to have been so completely pared away, that it became difficult
to keep the productions of the North and West of Europe from those of
the South or the East, distinct in one's mind. Each nation followed
the fashion of the works that had obtained the best prizes at former
Exhibitions.
For the present, French Renaissance designs in woodwork, and the
produce of the looms of Lyons in hangings, serve to give the key to
the school of domestic and industrial art in this country. If we look
at the richest and most costly productions that have been exhibited,
and carried off prizes at the International Exhibitions of late years
(and we have no other standard of easy comparison), it will be found
that French cabinets, tables, and chairs have served as models to the
successful competitors. Indeed, the most successful of such pieces of
furniture are actually designed by French artists in some of our
leading firms. There is a decided English type in the satin-wood
furniture of Messrs. Wright and Mansfield, and there is some
invention, though not always happy, about our designers of mediA|val
furniture. These productions are, however, too apt to be heavy and
ecclesiastical, to follow rather the types of stone constructions, and
the teachings of the admirable plates of Viollet-le-duc, than the
lighter work, inaugurated, not without power and success, by Pugin.
There is a company of artists, Morris and Co., who have combined
painting and woodwork, and produced excellent results; but they have
had few followers, or rather few successful followers. I cannot but
mention with honourable commendation the Royal School of Art
needlework, as a subsidiary branch of furniture art.
So far as to the past. With regard to the future some few remarks may
not be out of place: on the excellence of workmanship, the propriety
of design, and the beauty of decoration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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