British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
connoisseurs in pottery will hardly take this into account.
Several oils possessing drying properties, such as those of lavender,
aniseed, or turpentine, are mixed with the colours, which, from the
fact of containing vitreous substances, would work badly; even with
their assistance, it requires a certain amount of skill to master the
process. We must not make too much, however, of this difficulty,
generally exaggerated by the ignorance of apprentices in what
constitutes the very principles of their profession. When parents, in
perfect ignorance of the abilities of their son, have decided, after
putting their heads together, that he shall be a painter, sometimes
for no other consideration than that they can get him admission into a
porcelain manufactory, or that this is the nearest to their home, the
boy has not the least notion of what is before him, and hardly knows
that he will have to learn that very difficult thing, drawing. No
wonder then, if his deficiency in this will not allow him to produce,
we will not say good, but saleable paintings, unless he has spent a
dozen years on his trial. On the contrary, to one well prepared by the
study of art--one who, before he sets to his work, has a clear
conception of the effect which he wishes to produce--the process will
not stand in the way, and he will master it in the course of a few
weeks.
To induce talented men to devote their time to the decoration of
pottery, is perhaps the greatest difficulty met with by our leading
manufacturers. As long as the making of the ware only was concerned,
they had to call for the assistance of practical men, such as potters,
chemists, or engineers, the number of whom is fortunately great in
England, and whose services can be secured by money. The same thing is
not so easy in the matter of art. Up to a recent date, painting on
pottery was not considered as the high road to fortune, and artists
preferred to try their chance in oil or water-colour painting, fully
aware that they would have to fight against an army of competitors,
and to be satisfied with very small incomes, unless, by their, then
problematic, genius, they could cut their way to the front. Since,
however, the rage (there is no other word for it) for well decorated
pottery has spread in almost every class of society, the prices paid
for good work are more remunerative, and artists like Solon, Mussill,
and Coleman, can make artistic pottery their special business.
Royal Academicians like Poynter and Marks have thought it not beneath
them to prepare cartoons for Minton, and it is probable that others
would follow in the same path if, with the assistance of our chief
potters, they could be initiated into some of the mysteries of the
craft. No doubt they would find the study attractive, and there is no
fear that, having once begun, they would not keep faithfully to it.
For myself, I know of no such example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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