British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. — John Shaqi
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.Arnoux, Léon
History
British Manufacturing Industries: Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork.
Arnoux, Léon
Manufacturing industries -- Great Britain
Three generations of Dwesbury continued here the traditions of
Chelsea, after which time the works became the property of Robert
Bloor, the last owner of repute. I am happy to say that after ceasing
to exist for a great many years, this celebrated manufactory is going
to be revived under the leadership of Mr. E. Phillips, formerly one of
the directors of the Worcester works. In that same year (1761), a
man--who for his inquiring turn of mind and artistic knowledge seems
to have a great likeness to Josiah Wedgwood--Johu Wall, a doctor and a
chemist, began also to make porcelain at Worcester; and if Mr. Binns'
assertions are correct as regards the preparation of the fritt used in
it, he must have had some knowledge of the Vincennes receipts. The
Worcester works have now been celebrated for more than a century, and
with them must be associated the names of the various owners, Flight,
Barr, and Chamberlain. At Caughley, in Shropshire, a manufactory of
soft porcelain was in existence in 1756, and it was employed at one
time by the proprietors of the Worcester works to assist in making
ware, which was sent back to them to be decorated. The Caughley works
were bought by John Rose, a pupil of Turner, the first director, and
transferred to Coalport, with which the works of Nantgarw, in South
Wales, were also amalgamated. These works have been in the family of
John Rose until lately, when they came into the possession of M. Pew,
the present owner. For softness and resistance of body, brightness of
glaze, and clearness of colour, the Coalport ware is held in great
esteem by those who know anything about china. At Swinton, in
Yorkshire, soft porcelain was manufactured on the property of the
Marquis of Rockingham. Manufactories also existed at other places, so
that the reader may here remark, that all exertions to establish the
manufacture of china were made outside Staffordshire; and if he has
noticed the dates, he will also perceive that all these works were
founded, when Wedgwood was too young to render any assistance. This we
must say in justice to Dr. Wall, Frye, Dwesbury, and Cookworthy--whose
name must not be forgotten as the discoverer of the Cornish clay,
which so greatly promoted the ceramic trade of this country. William
Cookworthy was a chemist and druggist, at Plymouth, a member of the
Society of Friends, and a man of great respectability. Having had the
opportunity of seeing some kaolin and felspar from Virginia, that an
American friend had shown to him as the very material from which the
Chinese porcelain was made, he recognized, several years afterwards,
the same in Cornwall, and setting resolutely to work, he began to make
his first trials at St. Stephens, on the property of Lord Camelford,
and afterwards at Plymouth, where he remained till 1774, when
Champion, a merchant of Bristol, bought his patent, and removed the
works to the latter place. I must here explain that Cookworthy's ideas
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