Napier Hemy’s _Boat Adrift_ (p. 78) owes none of its inspiration to the
older sea painters, or at all events to none earlier than Hook. There is
a hint of Hook’s robustness and solid realism, but the character and
quality of the handling, the constructive sense, and the observation of
the lift and sweep of the waves are all Hemy’s own. He took his subject
far too seriously to depend upon any one else for his inspiration, and
he studied it afloat under all aspects and in all sorts of weather, not
as a landsman who limited himself to what he could see from the shore.
His thoroughness had its full reward, for it is by his marine paintings
that his reputation as one of our leading artists has been established,
though in his early days he was a figure painter and made some success
with landscape as well.
Another instance of a figure-painter’s judicious dealing with the
subtleties of the sea is to be seen in Sir John Lavery’s _Evening--the
Coast of Spain from Tangier_ (p. 79). He has found something here well
worth recording, an effect of warm evening light over still waters which
ripple gently on a flat beach, a subject full of colour and delicate
aerial suggestion. He has interpreted it with tenderness and sympathy,
but without descending into mere prettiness, and without losing the
strength of the subject. A picture so happily conceived deserves the
sincerest welcome.
An entirely different class of work is exemplified in W. L. Wyllie’s
ambitious composition, _Blake’s Three Days Engagement with Van Tromp_
(p. 81). This is neither a simple piece of nature nor a representation
of a normal incident in our modern life, but an imaginative
reconstruction of an historical scene. To build it up a vast amount of
research and consultation of authorities were needed, to carry it out
convincingly a very thorough acquaintance with the sea was
indispensable--both conditions have been excellently satisfied by the
artist. His picture is entirely credible: he makes us believe that he
has put before us what actually happened, and he treats the whole motive
with a seamanlike understanding that clears it of all suspicion of
artificiality. Compositions of this type were popular a century ago,
when the sea painters had opportunities to witness such picturesque,
yard-arm to yard-arm naval actions; the sea-fights of to-day do not lend
themselves so well to the artist’s purposes. A good deal of the drama
must inevitably be lost when miles of water intervene between the
opposing fleets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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