Fruit, large, three inches and a quarter wide, and two inches and three quarters high; roundish, and flattened, with five obscure ribs, on the sides, extending into the basin of the eye. Skin, smooth, thinly strewed with redish-brown dots, and a few faint streaks of pale red on the shaded side; and of a beautiful deep red, covered with yellowish-grey dots, on the side next the sun. Eye, open, with broad reflexed segments, set in a round and moderately deep basin. Stalk, short, inserted in a round and deep cavity, lined with rough russet, which extends in ramifications over the base. Flesh, yellowish, tender, and pleasantly sub-acid. A good culinary apple, in use from October to Christmas. 314. SACK AND SUGAR.--Hort. IDENTIFICATION.--Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 761. Rog. Fr. Cult. 41. FIGURE.--Ron. Pyr. Mal. pl. i. f. 1. Fruit, below medium size, two inches and a quarter wide, and an inch and three quarters high; roundish, inclining to oval, with prominent ridges round the eye. Skin, pale yellow. Eye, large, and open with erect segments, and rather deeply placed in a round, wide, and angular basin. Flesh, white, soft, tender, very juicy, sugary, and pleasantly flavored. A good early apple, either for culinary purposes or the dessert; ripe in the end of July and beginning of August, and continuing during September. The tree is a free and vigorous grower, and an immense bearer, so much so, as to be injurious to the crop of the following year. This apple was raised nearly half a century ago, by Mr. Morris, a market gardener, at Brentford, and is sometimes met with under the name of _Morris’s Sack and Sugar_. 315. SAINT JULIEN.--Calvel. IDENTIFICATION.--Cal. Traité, iii. 27. Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 764. Pom. Mag. iii. 165. SYNONYMES.--Seigneur d’Orsay, _acc. Hort. Soc. Cat._ Concombre des Chartreux. Heilige Julians apfel. Fruit, large, three inches and a quarter wide, and two inches and three quarters high; roundish, narrowing towards the eye, and angular on its sides. Skin, yellowish-green, covered with large patches of ashy colored russet, and in dry warm seasons, sometimes tinged with red. Eye, open, set in a rather shallow and plaited basin. Stalk, an inch long, slender, inserted in a shallow cavity. Flesh, yellowish-white, firm, juicy, sugary, and richly flavored. A dessert apple of first-rate quality; it is in use from December to March. The tree is a strong and vigorous grower, and an excellent bearer. 316. SAM YOUNG.--Hort. IDENTIFICATION.--Hort. Trans. vol. iii. p. 324. Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 768. Lind. Guide, 97. Down. Fr. Amer. 134. SYNONYME.--Irish Russet, _Hort. Soc. Cat._ ed. i. 985. FIGURE.--Pom. Mag. t. 130