SYNONYMES.--Calville d’Eté, _Bret. Ecole_, ii. 470. Calleville d’Eté, _Schab. Prat._ ii. 89. Calleville d’Esté, _Merlet Abregé_, 132. Madeleine, _acc. Hort. Soc. Cat._ but not of Calvel. Calville, _Bon Jard._ 1810, 113. Passe-Pomme, _acc. Bon Jard._ 1810. Grosse Pomme Magdeleine, _Ibid._ Calville Plané Rouge d’Eté, _acc. Christ Handb._ Calville Royale d’Eté, _Ibid._ Cousinotte ou Calville d’Eté, in Normandy, _Ibid._ Grosse Rouge de Septembre, _Ibid._ Red Calville, _Lind. Guide_, 9. Rother Sommercalville, _Diel Kernobst._ iv. 6. Sommer Erdbeerenapfel, _Henne Anweis._ 101. Rother Rosmarinapfel, _acc. Mayer_. Rother Stricherdbeerapfel, _Ibid._ Rothe Sommer-Erdbeer-Apfel, _Sickler Obstgärt._ ii. 20, t. 3. Rode Zomer-Calville, _Knoop Pom._ tab. i. FIGURE.--Knoop Pom. tab. i. Sickler. Obstgärt. ii. t. 3. Mayer Pom. Franc, tab. iv. Fruit, medium sized, two inches and a half wide, and about the same high; roundish, narrowing towards the apex, and with prominent ribs on the sides like the other Calvilles. Skin, yellowish white, streaked and veined with red on the shaded side; but covered with beautiful deep shining crimson, on the side next the sun, and strewed with numerous white dots. Eye, small and prominent, set in a narrow and wrinkled basin. Stalk, from an inch to an inch and a half long, inserted in a deep and narrow cavity, which is lined with thin russet. Flesh, white tinged with red, crisp and tender, agreeably and pleasantly flavored. A culinary apple of second-rate quality, ripe during July and August. The flesh is stained with red, particularly on the side next the sun, and partakes somewhat of the flavor of the strawberry. It is valued only for its earliness. The tree is of small habit of growth, but an excellent bearer. There is great confusion subsisting between this variety and the Passe-pomme Rouge, which Duhamel has described under the name of Calville d’Eté. 60. CALVILLE ROUGE D’HIVER.--Knoop. IDENTIFICATION.--Knoop Pom. 62. Christ Handb. ed. 1, n. 17. Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 118. SYNONYMES.--Calville Rouge, _Duh. Arb. Fruit._ i. 280. Calleville Rouge, _Schab. Prat._ ii. 88. Calville dit Sanguinole, _Merlet Abregé_. Calville Rouge Longue d’Hyver, _Zink. Pom._ n. 66. Calville Longue d’Hiver, _acc. Christ. Handb._ Calville Royale d’Hiver, _Ibid._ Rother Ekapfel, _Ibid._ Caillot Rosat, _Ibid._ Calville Rouge Couronnée, _acc. Hort. Soc. Cat._ Calville Sanguinole, _acc. Knoop_. Calville Rouge Dedans et Dehors, _Ibid._ Calville Musquée, _Ibid._ Sanguinole, _Ibid._ Red Calville, _Lang. Pom._ 134, tab. lxxv. f. 3. Winter Red Calville, _Lind. Guide_, 85. Rode Wintercalville, _Knoop. Pom._ Tab. ix. Aechter rother Wintercalville, _Diel Kernobst._ iii. 1. Rothe Wintercalville, _Sickler Obstgärt._ viii. 95, t. 6. Rother Winterquittenapfel, _Walter_, _acc. Diel_. Rother Winterkalwil, _Baum. Cat._ 1850. FIGURE.--Knoop Pom. Tab. ix. Duh. Arb. Fr. i. Tab. iii. Poit. et Turp. pl. 87.