British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great BritainHogg, Robert
History
British Pomology: Or, the History, Description, Classification, and Synonymes, of the Fruits and Fruit Trees of Great Britain
Hogg, Robert
Apples
This is a fine old Gloucestershire cider apple, which is extensively
cultivated on the thin limestone soils of the Forest of Dean. The cider
that it produces is strong bodied, rich, and highly flavored.
The tree produces numerous straight, luxuriant, upward shoots, like
a pollard willow; it runs much to wood, and in deep soils attains a
considerable size before it becomes fruitful.
129. FORGE.--H.
[Illustration]
Fruit, medium sized; roundish, obscurely ribbed, and sometimes
narrowing towards the eye, where it is angular. Skin, smooth and
shining, of a fine golden yellow color, strewed with mottles of crimson
on the shaded side; and dark red marked with patches of deep crimson
on the side exposed to the sun; sometimes when much exposed to the sun
the yellow assumes a deep orange tinge. Eye, small and closed, set in
an angular basin. Stalk, very short, not a quarter of an inch long,
inserted in a small, round, and shallow cavity, surrounded with thick
russet. Flesh, yellowish-white, tender, mellow, juicy, sweet, and
finely perfumed.
A beautiful and valuable apple, suitable either for the dessert,
culinary use, or for the manufacture of cider. It is in use from
October to January.
The tree attains about the middle size, is perfectly hardy and healthy,
and quite free from canker and disease. It is a most abundant and
regular bearer.
I am surprised that this beautiful apple has hitherto escaped the
notice of pomologists, it being so universally grown, and generally
popular, in the district to which it belongs. In the north-eastern
parts of Sussex, and the adjoining county of Surrey, it is extensively
cultivated, and I believe there is scarcely a cottager’s garden where
it is not to be met with, nor is there a cottager to whom its name
is not as familiar as his own, it being considered to supply all the
qualifications that a valuable apple is supposed to possess; and
although this judgment is formed in contrast with the other varieties
grown in the district, nevertheless, the Forge is a useful and valuable
apple, particularly to a cottager, whether we consider its great
productiveness, its uses as a dessert and excellent cooking apple, or
the excellent cider which it produces. It is said to have originated at
a blacksmith’s forge near East Grinstead.
130. FORMAN’S CREW.--Hort.
IDENTIFICATION.--Hort. Soc. Cat. ed. 3, n. 256. Lind. Guide, 69. Rog.
Fr. Cult. 60.
FIGURE.--Pom. Mag. t. 89.
Fruit, below medium size, two inches and a half high, and two inches
wide; conical, and flattened at both ends. Skin, pale yellowish-green,
with redish-brown on the side exposed to the sun, covered with
pale, thin, yellowish-brown russet. Eye, small and open, set in a
shallow and plaited basin. Stalk, short, not deeply inserted. Flesh,
greenish-yellow, juicy, rich, and highly flavored, with much of the
flavor of the Nonpareil and Golden Pippin.
An excellent dessert apple of first-rate quality; it comes into use in
November, and keeps till April.
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