British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
History
British Popular Customs, Present and Past: Illustrating the Social and Domestic Manners of the People. Arranged According to the Calendar of the Year.
Thiselton-Dyer, T. F. (Thomas Firminger)
Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs
[57] Whilst making some researches in the library of Christchurch,
Oxford, Dr. Rimbault discovered what appeared to him to be the first
draft of the hymn in question. It has the following note:--“This hymn
is sung every day in Magdalen College Hall, Oxon, dinner and supper,
throughout the year for the after-grace, by the chaplain, clerks, and
choristers there. Composed by Dr. Benjamin Rogers, Doctor of Musicke,
of the University of Oxon, 1685.” It has been popularly supposed, says
Dr. Rimbault, to be the Hymnus Eucharisticus, written by Dr. Nathaniel
Ingelo, and sung at the civic feast at Guildhall on the 5th of July,
1660, while the King and the other exalted personages were at dinner;
but this is a mistake, for the words of Ingelo’s hymn, very different
from the Magdalen hymn, still exist, and are to be found in Wood’s
Collection in the Ashmolean Museum.
Dr. Rimbault, in a communication to the _Illustrated London News_ (May
17th, 1856), speaking of this custom, says:--In the year of our Lord God
1501, the “most Christian” King Henry VII. gave to St. Mary Magdalen
College the advowsons of the churches of Slimbridge, county of
Gloucester, and Fyndon, county of Sussex, together with one acre of land
in each parish. In gratitude for this benefaction, the college was
accustomed, during the lifetime of their royal benefactor, to celebrate
a service in honour of the Holy Trinity, with the collect still used on
Trinity Sunday, and the prayer, “Almighty and everlasting God, we are
taught by Thy Holy Word that the hearts of kings,” &c.; and after the
death of the king to commemorate him in the usual manner. The
commemoration service ordered in the time of Queen Elizabeth is still
performed on the 1st of May, and the Latin hymn in honour of the Holy
Trinity, which continues to be sung on the tower at sun-rising, has
evidently reference to the original service. The produce of the two
acres above mentioned used to be distributed on the same day between the
President and Fellows; it has however for many years been given up to
supply the choristers with a festal entertainment in the college-hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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